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Way Way Hlaing,Sylvia Szabo,Gregory S. Cooper 이화여자대학교 국제지역연구소 2021 Asian International Studies Review Vol.22 No.2
In hydropower development projects, the most obvious issue affecting local communities is land acquisition, of which resettlement is the most visible social impact. Critically, livelihood activities in such communities are intrinsically connected with the affected areas’ natural, environmental, and social backgrounds. In this context, the present study focuses on the livelihood impacts upon the upstream communities who permanently lost their land and were displaced by the reservoir formation of the Upper Paunglaung hydropower project in Myanmar. Primary data were collected from 300 randomly selected households from 23 resettled villages. Changes in several livelihood assets were analyzed using descriptive statistics, statistical significance tests, and Livelihood Asset Pentagons. Positive livelihood changes were observed in relation to human, physical and social capitals, whereas negative changes were found to be associated with natural and financial capital. The paper concludes with several recommendations for local development planners and policymakers.