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Unpaid care work among women in South Asia: A systematic review
Tripathi Saumya,Azhar Sameena,Zhai Fuhua 한국사회복지학회 2022 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.16 No.3
The specific aims of this systematic review are to (1) understand the prevalence and context for women's unpaid care work in South Asia, (2) explore factors that affect the prevalence of unpaid care work, and (3) identify gaps in the extant research on unpaid care work that influence women's lives. Using the Cochrane Handbook and PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews, we searched 18 databases and identified 13 research studies. Drawing on the devaluation framework, we found three main recurring themes in the selected studies. First, women in South Asia disproportionately share the burden of unpaid care work responsibilities. Second, due to sociocultural norms, unpaid care work is unrecognized and devalued as are those who perform it. Third, flexible working arrangements for women are not currently being offered. We conclude that there is a need for care work policies that incorporate the unique cultures, demographics, and labor markets in South Asian contexts.
Swapnil Patel,Sriniket Raghavan,Amar Prem,Mayank Tripathi,Saumya Chopra,Durgatosh Pandey 대한종양외과학회 2021 대한임상종양학회 학술대회지 Vol.2021 No.6
Background/Aims Laparoscopic approach for total colectomy is acceptable ontologically if executed with a complete mesocolic excision and central vascular ligation to ensure radical D3 lymphadenectomy. Methods This is an illustrative video vignette showing a step by step approach to total colectomy with complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation. Our patient was a 45yr gentleman with adenocarcinoma of the transverse colon extending to splenic flexure and descending colon with synchronous polyps in right colon on colonoscopy. Staging computed tomography scan did not show any distant metastases. Results Total colectomy was done using laparoscopic approach with a complete mesocolic excision. Stapled ileo-rectal anastomosis was performed. Blood loss was 200mL and intra-operative period was uneventful. Post-operative period was uneventful and patient was discharged on day 6. Final histopathology revealed a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of transverse colon and left colon (pT3N1, 0/56 nodes) with dysplastic polyps in right colon. Patient was referred to Medical Oncology for adjuvant chemotherapy. Conclusions This video vignette highlights step by step conduct of a technically challenging procedure using laparoscopy while ensuring oncological adequacy.