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Weon, Hang-Yeon,Kim, Byung-Yong,Kwon, Soon-Wo,Park, In-Cheol,Cha, In-Bae,Tindall, Brian J.,Stackebrandt, Erko,Trü,per, Hans G.,Go, Seung-Joo Microbiology Society 2005 International journal of systematic and evolutiona Vol.55 No.6
<P>A bacterial strain, designated 4M15<SUP>T</SUP>, was isolated from cotton-waste composts used as mushroom cultivation in South Korea. Properties of this isolate were studied on the basis of physiological and biochemical characteristics, fatty acid profile, isoprenoid quinone, DNA G+C content and phylogenetic position based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The strain was found to form a distinct phylogenetic lineage related to the family ‘<I>Flexibacteraceae</I>’ within the phylum ‘<I>Bacteroidetes</I>’. No recognized species showed >85 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to strain 4M15<SUP>T</SUP>. The fatty acid profile of strain 4M15<SUP>T</SUP> included C16 : 1<I>ω</I>7<I>c</I>/iso-C15 : 0 2-OH (30·5 %), iso-C15 : 0 (24·2 %), iso-C15 : 0 2-OH/C16 : 1<I>ω</I>7<I>c</I> (15·9), iso-C17 : 0 3-OH (10·5 %) and C16 : 0 (5·6 %). The major isoprenoid quinone was menaquinone MK-7. The DNA G+C content was 33·0 mol%. Cells were Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, rod-shaped, non-motile, catalase-positive, oxidase-positive and flexirubin-positive. The strain hydrolysed aesculin, gelatin, starch and tyrosine. Several phenotypic tests could be used to differentiate strain 4M15<SUP>T</SUP> from other members of the family ‘<I>Flexibacteraceae</I>’. On the basis of the data presented, strain 4M15<SUP>T</SUP> should be assigned to the phylum ‘<I>Bacteroidetes</I>’ as a novel genus and species, for which the name <I>Leadbetterella byssophila</I> gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 4M15<SUP>T</SUP> (=KACC 11308<SUP>T</SUP>=DSM 17132<SUP>T</SUP>).</P>