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        Flutter study of flapwise bend-twist coupled composite wind turbine blades

        Touraj Farsadi,Altan Kayran 한국풍공학회 2021 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.32 No.3

        Bending-twisting coupling induced in big composite wind turbine blades is one of the passive control mechanisms which is exploited to mitigate loads incurred due to deformation of the blades. In the present study, flutter characteristics of bend-twist coupled blades, designed for load alleviation in wind turbine systems, are investigated by time-domain analysis. For this purpose, a baseline full GFRP blade, a bend-twist coupled full GFRP blade, and a hybrid GFRP and CFRP bend-twist coupled blade is designed for load reduction purpose for a 5 MW wind turbine model that is set up in the wind turbine multi-body dynamic code PHATAS. For the study of flutter characteristics of the blades, an over-speed analysis of the wind turbine system is performed without using any blade control and applying slowly increasing wind velocity. A detailed procedure of obtaining the flutter wind and rotational speeds from the time responses of the rotational speed of the rotor, flapwise and torsional deformation of the blade tip, and angle of attack and lift coefficient of the tip section of the blade is explained. Results show that flutter wind and rotational speeds of bend-twist coupled blades are lower than the flutter wind and rotational speeds of the baseline blade mainly due to the kinematic coupling between the bending and torsional deformation in bend-twist coupled blades.

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        Linkage Learning Optimization of Aeroelastic and Structural Behavior of Composite Wings

        Roham Rafiee,Touraj Farsadi,Majid Ahmadi Tehrani,Parsa Sharifi 한국항공우주학회 2023 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.24 No.5

        The paper aims to develop a systematic numerical design for composite wings optimization subject to aerodynamic loading and to assess the aeroelastic and structural performance of the optimized composite wing. Aeroelastic tailoring is a powerful method for utilizing the anisotropic features of composite materials used in lightweight aerospace structures. The present proposed methodology combines three different analysis tools: a commercial FE software commonly used in industry, an in-house reduced order aeroelastic framework for aeroelastic analyses with tailoring capabilities, LLGA, in-house linkage-learning genetic algorithms for optimization of stacking sequences. As a multidisciplinary problem where structural and aeroelastic behaviors are interacted, developed multi-level optimization scenario in this research converges to the optimal design in a very short time. The proposed methodology implemented as a computer code can effectively be applied to any arbitrary air vehicle’s composite wing by changing input data.

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