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Hans Urs von Balthasar and Ignatius of Loyola

베르너 뢰저 SJ(Werner L&ouml,ser SJ) 서강대학교 신학연구소 2014 신학과 철학 Vol.- No.25
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  KCI
  
  스콜라
현대를 사는 신학자들이 아직도 지난세기의 신학자들에게 의존하고 있는 것이 현재 가톨릭 신학의 특징이다. 유럽에서는 사실 지난 세기 중반에 몇몇 탁월한 신학자들이 있었고 그들은 제2차 바티칸 공의회에 상당한 영향을 주었다. 가장 유명한 신학자들로서는 칼 라너, 앙리 드 뤼박, 오토 젬멜로트, 등등이 있다. 한편 공의회에 참석하지 않았음에도 불구하고 공의회의 성찰과 결정들에 매우 중요한 영향을 끼친 사람이 있는데 바로 라너와 동시대를 살았던 한스 우르스 폰 발타사르이다. 그들은 서로 알고 지냈고 비록 둘 사이에 신학적 차이가 있기는 했지만 서로의 신학적 입장을 매우 존중하였다. 칼 라너와 한스 우르스 폰 발사타르 둘 다 로욜라의 이냐시오의 카리스마에 깊은 영향을 받은 사람들이다. 사랑을 얻기 위한 관상은 이냐시오 영신수련의 요약이다. 본 연구에서는 폰 발타사르의 신학적 입장과 성찰이 이냐시오의 영적 카리스마와 깊이 관련이 있음을 밝히고 있다. It seems to be caracteristic for the actual situation of the catholic theology that the now living and working theologians still depend on those who belonged to their previous generation. In Europe we had, indeed, some excellent theologians in the midst of the last century. They had a signicant influence on the Second Vatican Council. The most famous theologians were Karl Rahner, Henry de Lubac, Otto Semmelroth and some others. And there was still another theologian who has not participated to the council, but nevertheless has had an very important influence to its reflexions and decisions: Hans Urs von Balthasar. He lived in the same period as Karl Rahner. They knew each other and had an high respect for their theological positions, though their were also some theological differences between them. Both, Karl Rahner and Hans Urs von Balthasar, are deeply influenced by the charism of Ignatius of Loyola. The Contemplation to attain Love is a summary of the Ignatian Exercises. von Balthasar's theological positions and reflexions are deeply connected with the spiritual charism of Ignatius as we find it expressed in this contemplation.
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Characterization of non-solvent precipitated starch using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation coupled with multiple detectors

Fuentes, Catalina,Saari, Hisfazilah,Choi, Jaeyeong,Lee, Seungho,Sjö,&ouml,, Malin,Wahlgren, Marie,Nilsson, Lars Applied Science Publishers 2019 Carbohydrate polymers Vol.206 No.-
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Abstract Non-solvent precipitated starch (non-SPS) is a novel component for starch-based emulsions. Herein, three non-SPS materials were prepared using ethanol as a precipitant of waxy maize starch granules (WMs). The WMs were either untreated (SP) or pre-treated via acid-hydrolysis (AHSP). In addition, SP was modified using n-octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA), yielding OSASP. This study aimed to investigate the influence of the non-SPS preparation method on the size, molar mass (M), and apparent density (ρapp) of the materials when subjected to different dissolution/dispersion procedures using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4). The results showed that the molar mass, size, and apparent density depended on the type of non-SPS with a decrease in Mw (1.8–9.4 g/mol) and rrms (60–148 nm) upon re-dispersion in different media in the order: SP > OSASP > AHSP. Moreover, different types of non-SPS materials displayed different conformational properties and were stable in aqueous solution at room temperature in the investigated time (24 h). Highlights <UL> <LI> Non-solvent precipitated starch (non-SPS) is obtained from waxy maize starch. </LI> <LI> Precipitated starch properties after re-dispersion depend on the preparation method. </LI> <LI> Precipitated starch has an amorphous structure. </LI> <LI> Re-dispersion at room temperature can lead to dissolution of starch precipitates. </LI> <LI> Size, molar mass, apparent density, and conformational properties are determined. </LI> </UL>
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Two distinct extracellular RNA signatures released by a single cell type identified by microarray and next-generation sequencing

Lä,sser, Cecilia,Shelke, Ganesh Vilas,Yeri, Ashish,Kim, Dae-Kyum,Crescitelli, Rossella,Raimondo, Stefania,Sjö,strand, Margareta,Gho, Yong Song,Van Keuren Jensen, Kendall,L&ouml,tvall, Jan TaylorFrancis 2017 RNA BIOLOGY Vol.14 No.1
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ABSTRACTCells secrete extracellular RNA (exRNA) to their surrounding environment and exRNA has been found in many body fluids such as blood, breast milk and cerebrospinal fluid. However, there are conflicting results regarding the nature of exRNA. Here, we have separated 2 distinct exRNA profiles released by mast cells, here termed high-density (HD) and low-density (LD) exRNA. The exRNA in both fractions was characterized by microarray and next-generation sequencing. Both exRNA fractions contained mRNA and miRNA, and the mRNAs in the LD exRNA correlated closely with the cellular mRNA, whereas the HD mRNA did not. Furthermore, the HD exRNA was enriched in lincRNA, antisense RNA, vault RNA, snoRNA, and snRNA with little or no evidence of full-length 18S and 28S rRNA. The LD exRNA was enriched in mitochondrial rRNA, mitochondrial tRNA, tRNA, piRNA, Y RNA, and full-length 18S and 28S rRNA. The proteomes of the HD and LD exRNA-containing fractions were determined with LC-MS/MS and analyzed with Gene Ontology term finder, which showed that both proteomes were associated with the term extracellular vesicles and electron microscopy suggests that at least a part of the exRNA is associated with exosome-like extracellular vesicles. Additionally, the proteins in the HD fractions tended to be associated with the nucleus and ribosomes, whereas the LD fraction proteome tended to be associated with the mitochondrion.We show that the 2 exRNA signatures released by a single cell type can be separated by floatation on a density gradient. These results show that cells can release multiple types of exRNA with substantial differences in RNA species content. This is important for any future studies determining the nature and function of exRNA released from different cells under different conditions.