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        pH-Sensitive Hydrogels Based on (Meth)Acrylates and Itaconic Acid

        Simonida Lj. Tomić,Marija M. Babić,Katarina M. Antić,Jovana S. Jovašević Vuković,Neda B. Malešić,Jovanka M. Filipović 한국고분자학회 2014 Macromolecular Research Vol.22 No.11

        Novel hydrogels based on 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), itaconic acid (IA) and different poly(alkylene glycol) (meth)acrylates (PAGM) (P(HEMA/IA/PAGM)) were synthesized. We investigated the influenceof different PAGM components, with acrylic or methacrylic acid residues in the main chain and ethylene glycol (EG)and/or propylene glycol (PG) units in pendant chains of varying length, on the nature and inherent properties ofP(HEMA/IA/PAGM) copolymeric hydrogels. Swelling studies revealed pH sensitive behavior of P(HEMA/IA/PAGM)samples. Hydrogel structure and morphology were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopyand scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which confirmed their chemical structure and differences in pore size. The shear modulus values for P(HEMA/IA/PAGM) hydrogels were close to that of PHEMA, but slightly lower thanthe value for P(HEMA/IA). Cephalexin (CEX) drug release profiles from P(HEMA/IA/PAGM) samples showed amarked dependence on the PAGM component. The presence of IA also influenced the release rate of CEX, leadingto a faster release when IA was combined with the more hydrophilic PAGM component. An in vitro assay of P(HEMA/IA/PAGM) cytotoxicity showed good cell viability. The results obtained indicate that P(HEMA/IA/PAGM) hydrogelproperties were significantly dependent on the PAGM component, meaning that the type of side chains can be usedto tune the characteristics of such biomaterials. These properties make P(HEMA/IA/PAGM) copolymeric hydrogelsapplicable in biomedical and biotechnological fields and controlled drug delivery.

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        Antibacterial Activity of pH-Sensitive Silver(I)/Poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate/itaconic acid) Hydrogels

        Jovana S. Vuković,Aleksandra A. Perić-Grujić,Dragana S. Mitić-Ćulafić,Biljana Dj. Božić Nedeljković,Simonida Lj. Tomić 한국고분자학회 2020 Macromolecular Research Vol.28 No.4

        Since the management of infections becomes prior global healthcare issue, the “post antibiotic era” requires innovative and interdisciplinary approach. As an alternative to widespread and, nowdays mostly uneffective, antibiotic treatment of infections, the series of hydrogels were developed and further investigated as novel antibacterial biomaterials. The hydrogels based on 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and itaconic acid were synthesized and used for silver(I) ions incorporation. The structural, thermal and swelling characteristics were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and swelling study conducted in wide range of pHs at 37 °C. Results confirmed the expected structure, while the glass transition temperatures (Tg) of the hydrogels were detected in range of 10-37 °C. The in vitro release study revealed suitability of these pH sensitive hydrogels as the systems for topical delivery of silver(I) ions. Performed MTT test and Comet assay proved biocompatibility of the hydrogels, as well as the absence of acute genotoxic effect on human fibroblast cells (MRC-5). The hydrogels exhibited satisfying antibacterial activity against methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), indicating the capacity to treat the life-threatening infections.

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