韓國人의 入浴法 측면에서 본 아파트 浴室空間에 關한 硏究 : mainly the bathing custom of an apartment residents 아파트 居住者의 入浴方法을 中心으로

申京珠,鄭京淑 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1989 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.7

This study aimed at investigating the way of bathing on the apartment residents and analysing the factors influencing the way of bathing. The questionnaire was prepared on the ground of references and interview and surveyed the eight apartments of 33~34 prong. The results were as follows : 1.The way of bathing ① In the bathroom, the frequency of sanitary behavior is as follows ; The residents of apartment wash their face twice a day, rinse their hair once in two days, and bathe everyday(in summer) and once two-three days(in other seasons). As compared with the past, the frequency is very high. So they conduct the sanitary life. ② About 94% of respondents used a wash-basin at the face-washing ③ About 18% of respondents used a wash-bowl at by the hair-rinse ④ The way of bathing was differed by the season. In winter, the ratio of bathing in the bath-tub was high(42.6%) and in other seasons, the ratio of the use of shower was high(40.0%) 2.The factors influencing the way of bathing. ① Sex influenced the way of hair-rinse and bathing. Man was higher than woman at the ratio of the use of wash-basin. But sex did not influence the way of face-washing. ② Age influenced the way of face-washing, hair-rinse and bathing, namely the ratio of use of wash-bowl at the face washing and hair-rinse was high with one's age. ③ The demographics of age, educational level, occupation, the level of income, family type and the number of family influenced the type of the preference bath-room.

우리 나라 쓰레기 문제의 변천

신경주 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2001 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.19

There is a concern for serious waste disturbance due to prohibition of waste management. To avoid the same waste problems that existed in the past, we tried a new thesis. The following is from articles in Dong-A news papers and magazines that exist for research analysis law. 1) There were no records related to garbage in the Koryo and Samkook dynasty. It is presumed that these dynasties were non sanitation eras because there were records of infection diseases. 2) In the Chosun era, Chong Gae river dredging problems were discussed and this can be seen as the start of an opposition against waste disposal. Using excretions for agricultural purposes was presented and the need for waste recycle was also emphasized from Je-Ga park but Seoul prohibited agricultural affairs so ashes, urine, and excrements covered the streets. The Japanese invaded at the end of the Chosen era and garbage dump was supervised. 3) In 1895, location of gathered waste and cleaning methods were instructed by regulations under the police department. Protection rules against cholera was announced at this time. This was our Nation's first disinfection counter plan and it included cleaning wells, rivers, and rest rooms. In the 1900s, there was a Korea/Japan joint clean up which included sewage cleaning. 4) Garbage cleaning business became difficult in 1910s due to population increase which resulted from political reform. Street waste was a problem because chamber pots were thrown in the streets. Excretion problems rose in the 1920s and Hansung sanitary was dispersed. In the 1930s, 'city cleaning' was announced but it did not go as planned. War broke out in 1950s so cleaning problems were not discussed but cleaning movements redeveloped in the 1960s by the government and it continued.

유니버셜 디자인 욕실로의 개조

신경주,장상옥 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2001 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.19

It was deemed that introduction of the concept of universal design into bathroom is necessary to change bathroom space, which has highest safety accident rate in house, into safer and cozy space. The introduction of universal design concept into bathroom is thought to be more efficient when used remodeling the bathroom of an existing house than building a new house. I examined the things to be considered when remodelling a bathroom in universal design's aspect. For the study literature analysis method was used and the dada were mostly from America. The gathered data were classified into safely accidents occurred in bathroom, the remodeling point and things to be changed at bathroom remodelling. 1) For the bathroom safety accident types, there were falling, contact, dangerous objects and other accidents types. The primary factor in bathroom accident is slipping. Due to a living custom in Korea that is spilling water onto smooth and slippery bathroom floor, the safety accident rate is high. In America, for the prevention of accidents due to slippery of bathroom floor, slipping when entering bathroom and lack of knobs, attachment of slipping preventing mat, floor and knob were considered. Children and the aged and women than men were shown high in bathroom accident rate. It was revealed the accident rate rises as older, which demands us to remodeling of our bathroom into a safe one. 2) The remodeling points for general bathrooms were bathroom entrance, the size of a bathroom interior, bathroom door opening/closing direction, toilet location & room around it, lavatory sink height & knee space, mirror, bathtub knob, slipping preventing mat inside the tub, water tab of complex type lever handle, movable shower with handle and movable bench extended to bathtub. Through remodeling of the above, approach to bathroom for the handicapped could also be improved. 3) To detail the bathroom remodeling method for the handicapped, First, in case that a wheelchair user could not enter the bathroom he is to be moved into the bathroom on a supplementary chair with wheels, a safety knob is very useful in this instance. A bench is to he introduced into the bathroom for seating in the wheelchair's level, a movable shower with handle is to be attached with a careful consideration of its height and length. Adjust the height of the toilet for easy setting from the wheelchair or install a safety knob beside the toilet. A folding chair is to be used inside the shower both. 4) To evaluate if or not a remodeled bathroom is suitable for universal design, compare and confirm with the standards of Veterans Administration.

실세계와 가상공간의 빛의 특성비교 : For the effective usage of Computer Graphic for the Interior Design 실내디자인에서 컴퓨터그래픽의 효율적 이용을 위하여

신은주,신경주 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2002 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.20

Application of computer graphic is increasing in interior lighting design. Using computer graphic software to simulate lighting in preliminary design which will provide information for designers to determine the effect of using artificial light sources at each stage of their design process. For lighting design using computer graphics, the light sources and illumination models should be considered. This research is to explore the difference between the light sources in virtual space and the artificial light sources in physical world. As a results, the characteristics of light in virtual space are summarized as follows. 1) Iconic light 2) Modified surface 3) Attenuation 4) Shadowless light 5) Non-existence of lighting fixture 6) Statistical accuracy Light, whether in physical or in virtual, is capable of producing a visual sensation and realizing the space. The lack of physics in the virtual realm is able to realize the experimental space. Therefore, new illumination approach as a extended media is needed.

한국인 환자에서 Vancomycin의 집단약동학 (Population Pharmacokinetics)에 관한 연구

유경상,배균섭,이주연,조주연,장인진,신상구,신완균 大韓臨床藥理學會 1998 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.6 No.2

서방형 Diltiazem제제의 개발을 위한 약동학/약력학적 특성 검토

유경상,배균섭,조주연,장인진,신상구 大韓臨床藥理學會 1998 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.6 No.2

한국과 미국 실내디자이너의 업무, 계약서와 보수기준 비교

신경주;윤소연;캔디 카멜길프렌 한양대학교 2006 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.26 No.2

This study examined the differences between South Korea and the United States of America’s interior designer's contract duty, standard documents, and reward. The research methodology analyzed many documents including AIA, ASID, and KOSID professional standards. The research process was as follows: First, find out the evolution of the two countries interior design professions and how each acknowledged contract documents. Second, identify the document guidelines established by professional organizations to determine suitable materials. Third, compare the two countries contract duty, standard documents, and reward. The results are as follow: Duty of Interior Designer: Little difference was found between South Korea and US interior design duties. Owner and Designer Contract Documents: In South Korea KOSID published contract documents in 1982 with first general revisions occurring in 1997. Designers work by using a variety of contracts including verbal, personal, office, and KOSID. In the United States the cooperation of National Association of Builder first published documents in 1888 with revisions occurring from 1911-1987. Today over 100 contract documents are published by the AIA and 7 residence documents are published by ASID. Reward of Interior Designer: In South Korea the table of duty rewards sets the base price with owner and designer making the final decision. Different rates are set according to total construction price and type of building. The highest billable rate comes from a museum, while an education facility has a lower rate; rates range between 5.0-25.5. In the United States firms use different strategies dependent upon project constraints and demand. Choices include fixed fee, hourly rate, percentage of cost, area fee, and retail method.

욕실 연구방향 제시를 위한 경향 분석 : 국내 학회지논문과 학위논문을 중심으로

신경주;황윤정;문서현 한양대학교 2009 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.29 No.1

The purpose of this study in order to present a study direction on the bathroom which is growing in the importance of life viewpoint, surveyed the changes according to the study method (survey method, survey objects, the number of objects) and the study skill by the year and the study area - first centering on the theses related to academic theses and dissertations publicized until now - and tried to present a systematic study direction on the bathroom, which would be required in future through categorization. The methods of the study was to collect data related to the journals and theses study and to analyze 115 papers. The data were processed by SPSS PC+ windows version 15.0 program and were analyzed using the frequencies analysis, crosstabulation analysis, and Cluster Analysis are implemented. The results are as follows. It needs repeated research of lifestyle through a changed bathing way by a change of time. And through this research it needs to investigate the actual conditions of present bathrooms. It was thought that the various study methods, including an emotional study method using image or color as well as sentence through the web surfing using the internet in addition to using the existing methods, are needed. The survey method is important in the number of the survey objects as the quantitative study, but it was also thought that the qualitative study, including field observation, focus group interview and interview in depth, has to go abreast appropriately in order to variously accept the opinions of residents. In addition to the development of new study area, a reanalysis plan through the extraction • synthesis of data studied so far has to be conducted because the basic direction was presented. The study on psychology and behavior of children and students, which have not been treated in the survey objects, in addition to adults, housewives, the aged, and the disabled, has to be conducted together. The study on the regulations related to heating and soundproofing, in addition to water supply • draining facilities, ventilation and construction, has to be gone abreast. We sincerely hope that this study is anticipated to be used for the material to present a study direction in order to arrange more systematically the bathroom study.

家政大學 中心으로 한 住居分野의 敎科課程 檢討

申京珠 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1986 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.4

This study aimed to examine the curriculum now in use for housing part and to present desirable education direction of that in college of Home Ecomics. The results and solutions were as follow: 1.In those colleges (or universities) have no department of Housing, dept. of Home Economies (in case of colleges) dept. of Household Administration (In case of college of Home Ecomics) and dept. of Home Education (in case of National universities or colleges) played a main role of housing part and it's relative importance was only 11~15%. 2.Most colleges (or universities) set up dwelling, housing design and interior design as Housing courses. In dept. of Home Economics, there was just basic subject (sketch and color), 3.In dept. of Housing, no problem was founded in curriculum, however, there will have to be a modified form under the consideration of characteristics of college of Home Economics and for making way after graduation. 4.In dept. of Household Administration, qualify the graduates for teachers or counsellors of family life. In other way, reinforce special parts with special study System. 5.A certificate of qualification of teacher in Housing part lave to be given to the graduates of dept. of Housing for strengthening of Housing education in middle and high schools.

韓·美·日 老人住宅硏究의 방향

신경주,조재순,곽인숙,최정신 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1995 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.13

The purpose of this research was to trace the trends in the research subjects related to housing for the elderly in Korea, U.S.A, and Japan. One hundred sixty eight researches were selected from six research journals besides Masters' and Ph. D theses published in Korea, 164 from five research journals and three research subject-lists in Japan, and 124 from three research journals in U.S.A. There were some common research areas of the elderly housing among the three countries such as facilities required for the elderly housing, general issues of the elderly housing, etc. There was some differences in the research areas. For instance, intergenerational coresidence was mainly studied in Korea. The results showed that housing policies as well as research methods related to the elderly housing are beginning areas and must be further developed to meet the rising needs of housing for the elderly in Korea.