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- 저자 : Sathiyanarayanan Lohidasan (검색결과 2 건)
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Pharmacokinetic behaviour of clinically important TCM prescriptions
Piyush Mehta,Sathiyanarayanan Lohidasan,K. R. Mahadik 경희대학교 융합한의과학연구소 2017 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.17 No.3
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), has played a vital role in human health and welfare for a long period. Traditional Chinese Medicine prescription is the prime application scheme of TCM. Combination of two or more medicinal herbs is one of the most important and fundamental characteristic of TCM prescription. In light of their simplicity and the basic qualities of complex prescription, multi herb formulations (extract, decoction and etc) are of great significance in the considerations of herb compatibility, standardization, safety evaluation, therapeutic potential and mechanism of action of multi herb formulations. Several research papers have been published that state therapeutic activity of multi herb formulations but few are discussing the exact role of herbal combinations. To provide satisfactory data about rationality and compatibility of these TCM prescription and for pharmacokinetic profile, we reviewed the pharmacokinetic profile of 30 different clinically important TCM prescriptions.
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Sameer Ketkar,Atul Rathore,Amit Kandhare,Sathiyanarayanan Lohidasan,Subhash Bodhankar,Anant Paradkar,Kakasaheb Mahadik 한국한의학연구원 2015 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.4 No.3
Background: The current study was designed to investigate the influence of monofloral Indian mustard bee pollen (MIMBP) and processed monofloral Indian mustard bee pollen (PMIMBP) supplementation on chronic swimming exercise-induced oxidative stress implications in the gastrocnemius muscle of Wistar rats. Methods: MIMBP was processed with an edible lipid-surfactant mixture (Captex 355:Tween 80) to increase the extraction of polyphenols and flavonoid aglycones as analyzed by UV spectroscopy and high performance liquid chromatography-photo diode array. Wistar rats in different groups were fed with MIMBP or PMIMBP supplements at a dose of 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg individually, while being subjected to chronic swimming exercise for 4 weeks (5 d/wk). Various biochemical [superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), malonaldehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), and total protein content], mitochondrial (Complex I, II, III, and IV enzyme activity), and molecular (myostatin mRNA expression) parameters were monitored in the gastrocnemius muscle of each group. Results: Administration of both MIMBP (300 mg/kg) and PMIMBP (100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, and 300 mg/kg) wielded an antioxidant effect by significantly improving SOD, GSH, MDA, NO, and total protein levels. Further MIMBP (300 mg/kg) and PMIMBP (200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg) significantly improved impaired mitochondrial Complex I, II, III, and IV enzyme activity. Significant down-regulation of myostatin mRNA expression by MIMBP (300 mg/kg) and PMIMBP (200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg) indicates a muscle protectant role in oxidative stress conditions. Conclusion: The study establishes the antioxidant, mitochondrial upregulatory, and myostatin inhibitory effects of both MIMBP and PMIMBP in exercise-induced oxidative stress conditions, suggesting their usefulness in effective management of exercise-induced muscular stress. Further, processing of MIMBP with an edible lipid-surfactant mixture was found to improve the therapeutic efficiency of pollen.
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