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        Preparation of optimized Naproxen nano liposomes using response surface methodology

        Saeed Ghanbarzadeh,Sanam Arami,Arash Khorrami 한국약제학회 2014 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.44 No.1

        The aim of this study was to prepare and optimizea liposomal delivery system for Naproxen (NPX), apractically water insoluble drug. NPX liposomes, whichwere consisted of cholesterol (CH) and phosphatidylcholine(PC) in different molar ratios, were prepared by modifiedethanol injection method and optimized employingresponse surface methodology (RSM). Proportion ofPC:CH and total lipid:drug ratio were selected as theindependent variables while the particle size (PS), encapsulationefficiency percent (EE%) and drug release of theliposomes over 24 h (D24h) were considered as dependentvariables. The effects of PC:CH and total lipid:drug ratioswere studied and optimized to obtain the liposomal vesicleswith desired quality. Graphical response surface and contourplots were also employed to understand the interactionof different variables. The optimum points for the variableswere obtained from the optimization plot. The mean PS,EE% and D24h of NPX liposomes were about 178.11 nm,53.14 and 46.62 % respectively. The results indicated thatPC:CH and total lipids:drug ratios were the major contributingvariables for EE% and D24h. However, only PC:CHratio was the main contributing variable for PS. The optimumformulation of NPX liposomes, in which PC:CH ratioand lipids:drug ratio were 3.81 and 2.98 respectively, hadhigh EE% (58 %) and D24h ([50 %) as well as appropriatePS (\162.4 nm). Ethanol injection method besides RSM,are simple, rapid and beneficial approaches for liposomepreparation and optimization.

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