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Simulation and optimization of ethanol amine production plant
Gholamreza Zahedi,Saeideh Amraei,Mazda Biglari 한국화학공학회 2009 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.26 No.6
An industrial Ethanol Amine (EA) production plant was simulated and optimized. Due to lack of accurate reaction rate information, the first step involved obtaining reliable kinetic data from the SRI (Stanford Research Institute) industrial database and calculation using error minimization method. In the next step, by implementing the obtained reaction kinetics the whole plant was simulated using Hysys software. Simulation results were compared with the SRI data and showed that there is acceptable agreement between simulation and the measured industrial data. In the next step of study by applying the gradient search (GS) optimization technique the plant was optimized using: feeding ammonia to ethylene oxide (EO) molar ratio, water flow rate in the feed stream, and reactor temperature as optimization variables. Employing process profit as objective function the optimal operating conditions were found to be: ammonia to EO ratio of 5 (mol/mol), water flow rate of 52.59 kg mol/hr and reactor temperature of 85 ℃.
Experimental and computational fluid dynamics modeling of mixing by Visco-jet impellers
Masoud Rahimi,Saeideh Amraei,Ammar Abdulaziz Alsairafi 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.6
This paper reports experimental and computational frluid dynamics (CFD) studies on an impeller called Visco-jet with the aim of finding the effect of two side diameters ratio of its blade, which has a semi-conical shape,on drawdown process of floating polymericparticles into high viscosity glycerin solution. Nine different geometries were examined experimentally, and there were significant differences in their performance. The results reveal that when diameter of smaller side of semi-cone impeller is half of the other side, mixing was performed in a more efficient way. The CFD-predicted results have been used for explaining the experimental observation. The CFD-predicted hydrodynamics parameters confirm superiority of this geometry compared with the other ones.