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      • Development of a dual optical fiber probe for the hydrodynamic investigation of a horizontal annular drive gas/liquid ejector

        Aliyu, A.M.,Kim, Y.K.,Choi, S.H.,Ahn, J.H.,Kim, K.C. Butterworth ; Elsevier Science Ltd 2017 Flow measurement and instrumentation Vol.56 No.-

        A dual-channel optical fiber probe was developed to quantify the bubble characteristics (void fraction, velocity, and bubble size) in a gas-liquid annular ejector system. Water is pumped upstream of the ejector contraction. Since a low pressure region exists downstream in the ejector diffuser, this permits air to be sucked into the flowing liquid by jet pump action and the inlet air volumetric flow rate is measured by a flow meter. Verification of the void fraction (range 0.15-0.5) measured by the optical fiber probe was then possible and deviations were generally around +/- 5%. Also, bubble velocity was measured using the optical probe by cross-correlating signals from the two fibers whose tips are separated by a known distance. Alternatively measuring bubble velocity using a particle image velocimetry method provided validation for the optical fiber probe system where a high speed camera was used to capture instantaneous bubble images at time intervals of 0.125ms. Excellent agreement between the velocities using both methods is reported. For bubble size measurements, analyzing the temporal signals from a single probe enabled estimation of the size of a bubble. Bubble sizes measured ranged between 1.5 and 6.0mm and size distributions were constructed for different ejector water volumetric flow rates ranging from 0.0022 to 0.0063m<SUP>3</SUP>/s. LabVIEW provided a convenient platform for coding the algorithms for estimating the void fraction, bubble velocity and bubble size. For further comparison, a CFD study of the ejector system was done, and the vertical radial profiles of the void fraction were compared with those obtained by the optical fiber system and these showed good agreement.

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        Recycling and characterization of bone incorporated with concrete for gamma-radiation shielding applications

        Rilwan U.,Aliyu G.M.,Olukotun S.F.,Idris M.M.,Mundi A.A.,Bello S.,Umar I.,El-Taher A.,Mahmoud K.A.,sayyed M.I. 한국원자력학회 2024 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.56 No.7

        This research intends to recycle bone and incorporate it into concrete for radiation shielding application using Phy-X/PSD software. Cement, sand and granite were mixed in proportion of 0.5 kg:1 kg:1 kg to obtain sample A. Other concretes composing of cement, sand, granite and bone ash was in proportion 0.45 kg:1 kg:1 kg:0.05 kg, 0.1 kg:1 kg:1 kg:0.4 kg and 0.35 kg:1 kg:1 kg:0.15 kg to obtain samples B, C and D respectively. 0.5 water-tocement (W/C) ratio was adopted throughout the mixes because the control mix contain the normal water quantity for normal hydration of cement. Replacing the bone ash for the cement in the fabricated concretes enhances their densities where the fabricated concretes’ density decreased from 2.33 g/cm3 to 2.22 g/cm3 by raising the reinforcing bones fly ash concentration from 0 to 0.15 kg. Additionally, increasing the bones fly ash concentration within the fabricated concretes increases their linear attenuation coefficient (LAC) where the fabricated concretes’ μ values at 0.662 MeV reach 0.181 cm 1, 0.178 cm 1, 0.174 cm 1, and 0.171 cm 1, respectively for concretes A, B, C, and D. The use of other local materials is recommended, as it improves waste management being the major aim of the sustainable development goal.

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        Multiset linear extensions with a heuristic algorithm

        F. Balogun,D. Singh,S. Aliyu 원광대학교 기초자연과학연구소 2022 ANNALS OF FUZZY MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATICS Vol.24 No.2

        The paper presents the study of linear extensions on an ordered multiset structure. Results on linear extensions of a partially ordered set are generalized to multisets. A heuristic algorithm for generating these linear extensions is also presented.

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