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        Involvement of 4-1BB (CD137)−4-1BBligand interaction in the modulation of CD4<sup>+</sup> T cell-mediated inflammatory colitis

        Maerten, P.,Kwon, B. S.,Shen, C.,De Hertogh, G.,Cadot, P.,Bullens, D. M. A.,Overbergh, L.,Mathieu, C.,Van Assche, G.,Geboes, K.,Rutgeerts, P.,Ceuppens, J. L. Blackwell Science Ltd 2006 Clinical and experimental immunology Vol.143 No.2

        <P>Summary</P><P>4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL) expressed on antigen-presenting cells interacts with 4-1BB on activated T cells (especially CD8<SUP>+</SUP> cells) and co-stimulates the latter to secrete cytokines and to proliferate. The role of 4-1BB−4-1BBL interaction was studied here in a model of colitis based on naive CD4<SUP>+</SUP> T cell transfer to SCID mice, a disease model in which CD8 cells do not take part. We found that CD4<SUP>+</SUP> T cells from 4-1BB-deficient mice, after transfer in SCID mice, proliferated more rapidly compared to wild-type CD4<SUP>+</SUP> T cells. Mice reconstituted with naive CD4<SUP>+</SUP> T cells from 4-1BB-deficient mice developed colitis, however, with a mixed Th1/Th2 response, in contrast to the Th1-type response in mice reconstituted with wild-type naive CD4<SUP>+</SUP> T cells. Importantly, this altered cytokine response did not temper colitis severity. Although it has been reported previously that 4-1BB co-stimulation may contribute to regulatory T cell functioning, we found that CD4<SUP>+</SUP>CD25<SUP>+</SUP> regulatory T cells from 4-1BB-deficient mice were perfectly able to prevent naive CD4<SUP>+</SUP> T cell-induced colitis. In conclusion, our data provide evidence that 4-1BB−4-1BBL interaction modulates the effector CD4<SUP>+</SUP> T cell-driven immune response and cytokine production in experimental colitis without affecting regulatory T cell function.</P>

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