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The China–India Rivalry Reconceptualized
Renaud Egreteau 서울대학교행정대학원 2012 Asian Journal of Political Science Vol.20 No.1
This article aims to refocus the theoretical debate on the rising ChinaIndia rivalry byusing the conceptual framework of ‘enduring international rivalries’. Largely neglected byChinaIndia studies, the enduring international rivalries literature is used hereafter tore-conceptualize the interactions between the two giants in a postcolonial context, andhypothesize the potential evolution of their so-called ‘rivalry’. Rather than beingconsidered as a fait accompli, the rivalry will be construed through its intrinsicdynamisms (a series of historicized dyadic crises shaped by deeply rooted perceptual gapsand mutual psychological distrust since 1947) in order to conceptually map out thepatterns that make it live, consolidate, and potentially terminate. It is argued that thesuccessive peace management processes initiated by Chinese and Indian state leadersafter each bilateral crisis have nevertheless perpetuated the rivalry, without any credibleconflict resolution initiative been taken over the years. This article concludes on theimportance to settle the territorial dispute, bridge the psychological gaps between the twosocieties, and increase democratization trends in China, if a rivalry termination betweenthe two rising powers is to be envisioned.