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Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Head Based on the Giant Magnetostrictive Materials
Naikui Ren,Yanling Xiong,Mingze Wu,Yuelan Lv,Lianjin Hong 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.9 No.6
A current sensing method based on giant magnetostrictive material (GMM) and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) was proposed, which not only combines the advantages of FBG such as wavelength encoding, compatibility with fiber and distributed measurement system realization, but also the advantages of GMM as large flexible coefficient, high electromechanical coupling coefficient and short response time. The minimal residual method was put forward to effectively identify the Jiles-Atherton model parameters of ferro-magnetic material. The parameters of the giant magnetostrictive ( Terfenol-D bar ) and the Jiles-Atherton model was established and optimized by using the Mathematica software. Then the optical fiber current test system with ferromagnetic loop was set up to investigate the current sensing properties of the sensor. The relationship between current excitation and GMM-FBG reflected wavelength was obtained, which provides basic support for further current sensing experiment research.
Research on Temperature Sensing Characteristics of Fiber Bragg Grating in Wide Temperature Range
Naikui Ren,Hongyang Li,Nan Huo,Shanlong Guo,Jinhong Li 한국광학회 2024 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.8 No.2
This study investigates the temperature sensitivities of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) across a broad temperature spectrum ranging from −196 ℃ to 900 ℃. We developed the FBG temperature measurement system using a high-temperature tubular furnace and liquid nitrogen to supply consistent high and low temperatures, respectively. Our research showed that the FBG temperature sensitivity changed from 1.55 to 10.61 pm/℃ in the range from −196 ℃ to 25 ℃ when the FBG was packaged with a quartz capillary. In the 25–900 ℃ range, the sensitivity varied from 11.26 to 16.62 pm/℃. Contrary to traditional knowledge, the FBG temperature sensitivity was not constant. This inconsistency primarily stems from the nonlinear shifts in the thermo-optic coefficient and thermal expansion coefficient across this temperature spectrum. The theoretically predicted and experimentally determined temperature sensitivities of FBGs encased in quartz capillary were remarkably consistent. The greatest discrepancy, observed at 25 ℃, was approximately 1.3 pm/℃. Furthermore, it was observed that at 900 ℃, the FBG was rapidly thermally erased, exhibiting variable reflected intensity over time. This study focuses on the advancement of precise temperature measurement techniques in environments that experience wide temperature fluctuations, and has considerable potential application value.
Simulation and Investigation of Humidity Sensor based on Fiber Grating Fabry-Perot
Xiong Yanling,Liang Huan,Ren Naikui,Han Junsheng,Wu Mingze 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.8 No.6
In this article we have discussed the relative humidity sensor based on fiber grating Fabry-Perot (FBG-FP) coated with polyimide (PI) as a moisture sensitive film in theory. The moisture expansion coefficient of PI film as moisture strain on the FBG-FP sensor, which will result the change of the fiber core effective refractive index, the length of the F-P cavity and the period and effective refractive index of FBG. For that reason, the interference fringes of the reflection spectrum will be changed also. The shift of peak wavelength of the spectrum is traced by the simulation of Matlab. We discuss three situations: the coating on the FBG, FP cavity and the both, and regardless of the temperature changes, the simulation results show that the RH sensitivity can reach to 3.77pm/%RH, 2.12 pm/%RH, 4.05 pm/%RH, respectively.
Design of FBG Demodulation System Based on Arrayed Waveguide Grating
Mingze Wu,Yanling Xiong,Naikui Ren,Junsheng Han,Lei Zhao 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.7
Array waveguide grating(AWG) is a kind of role scattered light passive device base on the plane wave circuit technology. A broadband laser beam can be divided into multi-beam laser light by wavelength. In this paper, the characteristics of AWG are used and based on previous studies. Using an array waveguide grating fiber Bragg grating (FBG) demodulation method, and the mathematical model of FBG is set up in theory. With the simulation analysis, the linear relationship between the AWG dual channel optical power ratio and the FBG central wavelength is obtained. The linear relationship was verified by experiments.