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Recent advances in electrode development for biomedical applications
이은광,Ratul Kumar Baruah,Hansraj Bhamra,Young-Joon Kim,유호천 대한의용생체공학회 2021 Biomedical Engineering Letters (BMEL) Vol.11 No.2
Elaborate electrodes that enable adhesion to the skin surface and eff ectively collect vital signs are necessitated. In recentyears, various electrode materials and novel structures have been developed, and they have garnered scientifi c attention dueto their higher sensing performances compared with those of conventional electrode-based sensors. This paper provides anoverview of recent advances in biomedical sensors, focusing on the development of novel electrodes. We comprehensivelyreview the diff erent types of electrode materials in the context of effi cient biosignal detection, with respect to material compositionfor fl exible and wearable electrodes and novel electrode structures. Finally, we discuss recent packaging technologiesin biomedical applications using fl exible and wearable electrodes.