Tourism Attractions of Cultural Rose and Rose Water Making Method in Kashan

Rahim Sarvar,Mohsen Ranjbar 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0

There is a territory in central part of Iran, located in the north of Isfahan province called Kashan which to credit the rose (Mohammadi) and rose water making ceremony which is held in spring from about the middle of May up to the twentieth of Jun and has been recorded in the world and has a national and world wide popularity so that during the days of it‘s held, it has about 1.5 million foreign and domestic tourists. This area is about 4415 square kilometers and has a population of 290000. Historical attractions, located on silk road, existence of association of civilization of almost 8000 years (such as silk hill, Nooshabad and Abyaneh underground cities), climate and natural varieties, old homes with magnificent architecture compatible with culture and history along with various cultural ceremonies throughout the year is a part of this area‘s high tourism features. With the beginning of Mohammadi flower harvest season from the beautiful rosaries located in Ghamsar, Kashan, Neyasar, Barzak, Kamvu, and…. Before sunrise flower growers and rose water makers who are accompanied by tourists go to the garden for picking flowers and be in the process of picking flowers and rose water making festival that has been held for several thousand years. The goal of this article is to introduce one of the most beautiful cultural attractions in this part of Iran to tourism which has a very old history, recorded in the world, a cultural aspect and finally a special beauty that a number of tourists from all over Iran and the world visit this place annually merits this introduction and study.

Talesh is the Unique Sample of Cultural Tourism Attractions

Rahim Sarvar,Mohsen Ranjbar,Sharareh Nourani 세계문화관광학회 2009 Conference Proceedings Vol.10 No.0

Talesh is the name of a country in green Gilan province which is located in the north of Iran. It is located at 4854' east longitude and 37 48' north latitude.This area with nearly 270000 population is one of the most wonderful and various cultural tourism region of Iran. This area is about 90 Km long and 30Km wide, a unique center of cultural attractions that is mingled with historical and natural attractions, that it's ancient is 3000years ago. There is Alborz mountains at west part of Talesh and Caspian Sea at east part of it. At this apparent small area we can observe a world of variety, local markets, historical traces special traditions and civilities, cultural and sporting ceremonies and special program to plant and harvest of rice, producing silk and fishing, the method of making house, different kinds of carpet, hand crafts, seasonal emigration are just a small part of tourism attractions of this area. The main purpose of this article is introducing Talesh area as a complete collection of cultural tourism attraction not only in middle east but also in the world. To prepare this article all the documents has been researching.

Capabilities of Cultural Tourism in Charmahal Bakhtyari and its Role in Relation between Nations

Mohsen Ranjbar,Rahim Sarvar 세계문화관광학회 2009 Conference Proceedings Vol.10 No.0

Cultural tourism is a coexistence art in cultural bed. Most of the tourists are attracted to current living styles in the resorts. Cultural tourism is mixed with beliefs of the tourists due to its delicacy and can lead to peace among different nations which is very important due to comfort of the human being. Host country conforms to culture of its guest so that charisma, sweetness and originality of the culture can be transferred to the interested person. According to McConnell, tourist is like an escape from time and place to the history. Therefore, traditions have important role for the tourist. Tourist pays attention to antiquity and history. For tourists, large cities are ordinary and have routine life, are expensive and have impersonal relations. Their life has been superficial. Therefore, they go to seek realities and feeling of their stolen reality. Real tourists want reality of life to be native. Iran with its ancient history and culture is so filled with cultural richness that it can provide non continuous charismas commensurate with talents of all people in the society for long years. These charismas in the fields of culture, folklore, original and ancient traditions and customs, festivals and ceremonies indicate sweetness of human life full of tops and downs in this land and cultural growth of the human beings and civilization history of the human being, Iran and Iranian. Charmahal Bakhtyari Province with area of 16543 sq km which is known as roof of Iran has historical and cultural unique charismas in addition to different national charismas. Different monuments such as stone rock monuments, Bardgoori, stone inscriptions, Jahan Bin Illustration, historical religious monuments, castles, handicrafts such as durrie rug and carpet with unique designs(Chalesbtar carpet with designs such as brick-shaped, triangle, Toranj, cypress and pine, tansy flower, Bi Bi Baf, Kaf Sadeh, shrubby and durrie rug, case blanket, long carpet) and immigration of the Bakhtyari tribes, living styles, special traditions and customs, and other cultural symbols which are rooted in ancient history and culture of Iran can play valuable role in attraction and cultural communication of the tourists of other nations. So visiting this region inspires feeling of native life reality to tourism which follows reality and gives feeling of attachment to the tourist. In this article, we have tried to assess and analyze all historical documents such as books, articles, library reports and then do the field studies for completion of the above information.

Rejuvenating Silk Road‘s Route as a Symbol of Civilization and its Role in Sustainable Tourism

Mohsen Ranjbar,Rahim Sarvar 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0

Silk road which is formed by the complete connection road networks by making its way through Eurasia over the centuries has been seeking regulatory functions and various political, social, cultural, artistic, religious and commercial and…..Silk road route as a historical complex phenomenon has been included in almost all factors to preserve the human race. For thousands of years Silk Road has not only opened a brilliant page in global history, but has a deep effect and an active functional role in expanding relations between counties in the future. This road which has had a long experience and has been linking people, demonstrates that humans have never confined themselves in their racial fences, ethnicity and geographical locations and have endured long hard roads. This road has been the passage way for cultures, different dialects, nationalities, cultures that have had a long history on earth. Countries located in the route of silk- road, create a main cultural intersection that the richest and most extensive heritages are located. These live and historical heritages have created tourism main attractions. Reviewing connecting old patterns in Silk Road and rebuilding its historical fiber, not only guarantees its preservation and maintenance, but ensures the survival of areas traditions and prospers tourism and placed in this path will be as a symbol and enigma. Silk-road in Iran is entered as an eastern-western axis to khorasan and from that route arrive at Toos, Neishabour, sabzavar, shah rood, damghan, semnan to ray and from ray which was a big city go to ghazvin and from there was divided into two branches. From ghazvin one way to the northwest meaning to sarab, Tabriz, marand and then khoy and then departed Iran and from the other to the west meaning to Hegmataneh (Hamadan today) then to Kermanshah and then depart Iran. Today revival and rejuvenation of Silk Road only historical commemoration is left and along this road could be very interesting to tourists. Other important points that we should now is that Iran is the only country that the terrestrial and marine silk road meet at the Persian Gulf. In this article it has been tried to in addition to identifying the strengths of this important historical cultural road, solutions for its revival for the purpose of regenerating the tourism markets have been presented.

Cultural Capabilities of Azerbaijan Shahsavan Nomads in Attracting Tourists

Hassan Esmaeilzadeh,Mohsen Ranjbar,Rahim Sarvar,Yaghoob Esmaeilzadeh 세계문화관광학회 2009 Conference Proceedings Vol.10 No.0

One of the types of tourism, is cultural tourism, that it's aim is observation of destination cultural manifestation includes of customs, behaviors, life styles, festivals, exhibitions, art, and music. In really, cultural tourism is a coexistence art in cultural bed. In this type of tourism, visitor is doing to research, learn and experience about him self or other selves community culture. Nomadization life style is one of attractive social life styles in Iran. Shahsavan nomads are ethne that in their life history, have preserved their socio- cultural structure, and have known as the best attraction of technological era. There are different nomads in Iran, and one of them is Shahsavan nomads. These people live in north- east of Iran (in Azerbaijan area), and their past history in related for Shah Abbas Safavi era. Shahsavans usually are toilers, and even farmers. Some of their customs are horse riding, carpet weaving, local plays, special covermen and women, dairy producing, Ashiklar music, living in ecolodge, local arts and special traditions. Most of tourists are attracted to current living styles in the resorts. These people always migrate for different locals in winter (winter quarters) and summer (summer quarters) seasons. summer quarters of Shahsavan tribe is includes of ArasBaran mountains, Meshkin Shahr and around of these area, and their winter quarters is includes of east (orient) part of shallow plain of Moghan (that is near the Aras river and it's distance from hear cold area (region) is approximately 150km). Shahsavans has special cultural & behavioral patterns, and many tourists come this region for visiting ceremony and customs of this tribe. In this research, we trying to descript cultural, social and economical characteristics of Shahsavan tribe (livelihood, Wear clothing, settlements, music, handicraft, wedding celebrations and etc.