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Scheherazad’s Daughters : Views From A Muslim Diasporic Woman Writer
RUZY SULIZA, Hashim,RAIHANAH, M.M,NORAINI, Md. Yusof 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2013 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.19 No.3
In this paper, we discuss the works of Mohja Kahf, specifically her anthology of poetry Emails from Scheherazad and her novel, The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf, to show the challenges facing a Muslim practising Islam within the context of post 9/11. Mohja Kahf, of Syrian origin and now a creative writer and educator of literature residing in America, describes the experiences of the diasporic Muslim community as it adapts to its new home and foreign American customs, behaviour, and people. We will show the ways in which she comprehends her situation of being a hyphenated identity and what stereotypes of Muslims she debunks, rejects, or affirms. How she resolves the conflict of being a minority in a community where Islam is perceived with suspicion and sometimes derision will also be explored in our analysis of her works. There will undoubtedly be clashes, misunderstandings, and conflicts of opinions, but the learning curve of the diasporic resident will gradually become less precipitous, the slopes more gentle as she begins to negotiate the terrain. Kahf's works show a resolution of East-West conflicts as she comes to terms with the realities of being a hyphenated identity in America, and how she negotiates old ways with practices of the new host land. Dalam makalah ini, kami membincangkan karya-karya Mohja Kahfi, khususnya antologi puisi beliau bertajuk Emails from Scheherazad dan novel, The Girl in Tangerine Scarf, untuk menunjukkan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh seorang wanita Islam yang mengamalkan agama Islam dalam konteks pasca 9/11. Mohja Kahfi yang berasal dari Syria dan kini seorang penulis kreatif dan pendidik sastera yang tinggal di Amerika, menggambarkan pengalaman masyarakat diaspora Islam yang telah berhijrah ke tempat baru dan cuba menyesuaikan diri dengan suasana baru dan adat serta amalan Amerika yang asing. Kami menunjukkan bagaimana Kahf menangani identiti bersengkang sebagai seorang Syria-Amerika dan apakah yang dilakukan di dalam penulisannya untuk mengesahkan atau menyanggah stereotaip pencitraan penganut Islam di Amerika. Kahf memberi penekanan kepada isu minoriti dalam masyarakat Amerika di mana Islam dilihat dengan syak wasangka dan kadang-kadang diejek. Kahf menggambarkan perselisihan dan percanggahan pendapat, tetapi keluk pembelajaran pemastautin warga diaspora di Amerika secara beransur-ansur menjadi lebih harmonis. Penulisan Kahfi menunjukkan penyelesaian konflik Timur-Barat kerana dia sedar bahawa identiti barunya dan penhijrahan wajar memanfaatkan dua budaya yakni amalan Islam dan budaya Amerika.
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Ainur Ainiah Azman Husni,Siti Izera Ismail,Noraini Md,Jaafar,Dzarifah Zulperi 한국식물병리학회 2021 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.37 No.3
Bacillus pumilus is the causal agent of trunk bulges dis- ease affecting rubber and rubberwood quality and yield production. In this study, B. pumilus and other closely related species were included in B. pumilus group, as they shared over 99.5% similarity from 16S rRNA analysis. Multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) of five housekeeping genes and repetitive elements-based poly- merase chain reaction (rep-PCR) using REP, ERIC, and BOX primers conducted to analyze the diversity and systematic relationships of 20 isolates of B. pumilus group from four rubber tree plantations in Peninsular Malaysia (Serdang, Tanah Merah, Baling, and Rawa- ng). Multi rep-PCR results revealed the genetic profil- ing among the B. pumilus group isolates, while MLSA results showed 98-100% similarity across the 20 isolates of B. pumilus group species. These 20 isolates, formerly established as B. pumilus, were found not to be grouped with B. pumilus. However, being distributed within dis- tinctive groups of the B. pumilus group comprising of two clusters, A and B. Cluster A contained of 17 isolates close to B. altitudinis, whereas Cluster B consisted of three isolates attributed to B. safensis. This is the first MLSA and rep-PCR study on B. pumilus group, which provides an in-depth understanding of the diversity of these rubber-pathogenic isolates in Malaysia.
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