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Examining The Spatial Distribution of Festivals in Turkey
Deniz YÜ,NCÜ,Semra GÜ,NAY AKTAŞ 세계문화관광학회 2015 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.8 No.1
Festivals have become a strong demand generating factor in recent years. They not only contribute to tourism, travel, leisure and hospitality industries but also act as an important tool to attain social, economical, environmental objectives of communities. This study investigates the spatial dependence of festivals (cultural, agricultural, ethnic etc.) in 81 provinces and 955 subprovinces of Turkey for the 2013- 2014 time period by using spatial statistics and mapping analysis. Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) was used to determine whether there is a spatial pattern of festivals in Turkey or not. Spatial correlation analysis which covers global and local spatial autocorrelation is conducted to determine meaningful patterns. Results shows that there is a moderate positive spatial autocorrelation, which suggests a clustered spatial pattern in the distribution of the number of festivals across Turkey. In addition, in terms of festival themes, there is no spatial autocorrelation in Turkey. In other words, festivals are randomly assigned to clusters.