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        Extraction of reactive dye via synergistic Aliquat 336/D2EHPA using emulsion liquid membrane system

        Raja Norimie Raja Sulaiman,Hilmi Abdul Rahman,Norasikin Othman,Muhammad Bukhari Rosly,Norela Jusoh,Norul Fatiha Mohd Noah 한국화학공학회 2020 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.37 No.1

        Facilitated transport of Orange 3R was performed by means of emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) technique containing double extractants of Aliquat 336 and D2EHPA as extractant and synergist extractant, respectively. Cooking palm oil, sorbitan monooleate (Span 80), and sodium hydroxide were used as diluent, surfactant and stripping agent, respectively. Several parameters influencing the extraction of Orange 3R via ELM, namely effect of extraction time, agitator speed, Span 80 concentration and treatment ratio, were experimentally investigated and optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). Results demonstrated that about 91% of Orange 3R was successfully extracted under optimum conditions of 12minutes of extraction time, 413 rpm of agitator speed, 3.2% (w/v) of sorbitan monooleate, and 1 : 9.8 of treatment ratio. Additionally, the aforementioned optimum conditions were found to be more suitable to treat low concentration of Orange 3R (less than 100 ppm) from simulated textile wastewater. The findings reveal that reactive Orange 3R dye is able to be selectively extracted using double extractants via sustainable ELM process as well as providing high potential application in the dye removal from industrial textile wastewater.

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        Synergetic formulation of Cyanex 272/Cyanex 302 for hexavalent chromium removal from electroplating wastewater

        Raja Norimie Raja Sulaiman,Norul Fatiha Mohd Noah,Norasikin Othman,Norela Jusoh,Muhammad Bukhari Rosly 한국화학공학회 2021 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.38 No.3

        Hazardous hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) released from the electroplating industry beyond the discharge concentration limit has created great concern worldwide. Solvent extraction (SX) is an effective method for metal separation from an aqueous system. Throughout this work, novel synergistic solvent extraction of Cr(VI) from rinsed electroplating wastewater was performed using a mixture of two organophosphorus acidic extractants containing di-2,4,4- trimethylpentyl phosphinic acid (Cyanex 272) and di-2,4,4-trimethylpentyl mono-thio-phosphinic acid (Cyanex 302) in kerosene. The results showed almost 99±0.816% of Cr(VI) was synergistically reduced and extracted to the less toxic trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) using the total mixture concentration of 0.1 M (0.04 M Cyanex 272+0.06 M Cyanex 302). For recycling, the organic phase was recycled or reused up to 11 times for excellent extraction (99±0.471%) and stripping (99±0.942%) and became stable afterwards until a certain time. The total concentration of the mixture system was reduced by 50% (0.05 M) using 0.01 M Cyanex 272 and 0.04 M Cyanex 302, with almost 100% of Cr(VI) extraction as less toxic Cr(III). The Cr(III) in the loaded organic phase was completely recovered using 7.0 M hydrochloric acid (HCl). It is concluded that the synergistic extraction using Cyanex 272/Cyanex 302 system improved the Cr(VI) extraction and reduced the chemical consumption in the organic phase.

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