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Performance characteristics around the TDC of linear compressor based on whole-process simulation
Huiming Zou,Mingsheng Tang,HONGBO XU,SHUANGQUAN SHAO,Changqing Tian 대한기계학회 2014 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.28 No.10
A whole-process simulation platform is established for linear compressor to analyze the performance characteristics on different pistondisplacement conditions from small oscillation without pumping till to rushing out of the top dead center (TDC). The measuring methodsof the related parameters in the model are presented and the values of these parameters are obtained from an actual test. The simulatedresults agreed well with the experimental results under the same working conditions. The errors of the effective voltage, the effectivecurrent, the compression efficiency and the phase angle between the current and the displacement were within ±6.9%,±8.5%,±6.2%and±13.4%, respectively. Based on this simulation platform, the performance characteristic around the TDC of the linear compressor ondifferent working conditions is analyzed. The performance comparison on 60 Hz shows that the compression efficiency near to the TDCon 0.7 MPa is higher than that on 0.5 MPa because the phase angle α under that condition is around 90°, but the operation reliability on0.7 MPa is worse than that on 0.5 MPa because the jump phenomenon happens when the piston displacement goes near to the TDC. Thejump phenomenon results in unstable operation as the piston displacement jumps from the position before the TDC to the position afterthe TDC. According to the simulation on different power frequency, two important performance characteristics are inferred. One is thatthere is an inflection point in the curve of the phase angle α versus the displacement at the TDC. This characteristic is a good choice forthe TDC detection. The other is that the jump phenomenon is prone to happening when there exist different displacement responses onthe same voltage value, becoming inconspicuous when the power frequency is decreased and disappearing when the power frequency isincreased. Based on this characteristic, the jump phenomenon can be avoided through suitable system configuration and frequency adjustment.