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Yoichi Kinoue,Masaki Sakaguchi,Tengen Murakami,Yasutaka Imai,Shuichi Nagata,Norimasa Shiomi,Manabu Takao 한국유체기계학회 2019 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.12 No.4
The bi-directional impulse turbine and the bi-directional flow collector for tidal energy conversion is investigated in this paper. The bi-directional impulse turbine with fixed guide vanes is adopted because the turbine has a high efficiency and an advantage of maintenance. The turbine characteristics of the combined system of impulse turbine and collector are investigated experimentally by using the water tunnel. This system is proved to produce the power by a tidal flow experimentally. Three types of flow collector A, B and C are investigated, where the maximum radius of collector A is smaller than the ones of collector B and C. The velocity ratio of collector A is much smaller than the one for the cases of collector B and collector C, and the output power of collector A is very small compared to the other collectors. Nevertheless, the effect of flow collector is large because velocity ratio of collector A is much larger than the one without collector. Among three cases of 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 of hub-to-tip ratio, the difference of turbine performance is not so large, but it is observed that the case for0.5 of hub-to-tip ratio has inferior performance and the case for 0.6 of hub-to-tip ratio has the performance among them. Further, the comparison of circulating water tank test and towing tank test was done to show the effect of choking ratio of cross sectional area of channel.
Yoichi Kinoue,Yuya Matsumoto,Masaki Sakaguchi,Norimasa Shiomi 한국유체기계학회 2021 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.14 No.1
In order to examine the fundamental characteristics of a corner separation in a decelerating cascade flow, an experimental apparatus was made and the three-dimensional separation around a NACA65 blade in a decelerating channel flow was investigated experimentally. Effect of stagger angle of 14 deg. and 10 deg. on the channel flow was focused on. The experimental investigation by the five-hole probe showed that the accumulations of the low energy fluid was seen around the corner part and the overturning flow due to the secondary flow existed for 14 deg. of stagger angle, whereas the accumulations of the low energy fluid were seen at around midspan for 10 deg. of stagger angle. PIV measurement showed that various focus-type separations were seen in the flow for 10 deg. of stagger angle and three-dimensional vortex structure was considered by using a vortex filament.