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Kousaku Souma,Peng Wang,Masahiko Yamaguchi,Chihiro Sato,Mieko Adachi,Tohru Kitamura,Takayoshi Masuko 한국초지조사료학회 2009 한국초지조사료학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.08
This study investigated the influences of the addition of lactic acid bacteria inoculants and an enzyme during the crush processing of com silage on the nutritive value, nutrient intake and aerobic deterioration. The fermentation quality of the silages showed that although all of the silages were of good quality, the V-score of U was 91.0 points and significantly lower than those of other silages (P<0.01). On the chemical composition of silages, the crude protein concentration of U was 7.1%DM and significantly lower than those of other silages (P<0.05). On the digestibility, the nutritive value and nutrient intake did not significantly differ among the silages examined. After silo opening, a rapid rise in heat was seen from the 6th after opening for 11C38 and SLA, and from the 9th in U and SL, respectively.
Shuichi Shimada,Hideo Saito,Yoshihide Kawasaki,Shinichi Yamashita,Hisanobu Adachi,Narihiko Kakoi,Takashige Namima,Masahiko Sato,Atsushi Kyan,Koji Mitsuzuka,Akihiro Ito,Takuhiro Yamaguchi,Yoichi Arai 대한비뇨의학회 2017 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.58 No.4
Purpose: To evaluate renal function 1 year after radical nephrectomy (RN) for renal cell carcinoma, the preoperative predictors of postnephrectomy renal function were investigated by sex, and equations to predict the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 1 year after RN were developed. Materials and Methods: A total of 525 patients who underwent RN between May 2007 and August 2011 at Tohoku University Hospital and its affiliated hospitals were prospectively evaluated. Overall, 422 patients were analyzed in this study. Results: Independent preoperative factors associated with postnephrectomy renal function were different in males and females. Preoperative eGFR, age, tumor size, and body mass index (BMI) were independent factors in males, while tumor size and BMI were not independent factors in females. The equations developed to predict eGFR 1 year after RN were: Predicted eGFR in males (mL/min/1.73 m2)=27.99−(0.196×age)+(0.497×eGFR)+(0.744×tumor size)−(0.339×BMI); and predicted eGFR in females=44.57−(0.275×age)+(0.298×eGFR). The equations were validated in the validation dataset (R2=0.63, p<0.0001 and R2=0.31, p<0.0001, respectively). Conclusions: The developed equations by sex enable better prediction of eGFR 1 year after RN. The equations will be useful for preoperative patient counseling and selection of the type of surgical procedure in elective partial or RN cases.