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Optical and electrical modelling and characterization of dye-sensitized solar cells
Marko Topič,Andrej Cˇ ampa,Miha Filipic,Marko Berginc,Urša Opara Krašovec,Franc Smole 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.3
A route of optical and electrical modeling of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) has been developed and validated within a set of test structures. The optical model is based on one-dimensional semi-coherent optical simulator SunShine, in which nanoporous active layer was successfully modelled as effective medium layer with effective scattering of light at its front and back surface interface using effective roughness. The electrical model is based on a pseudo-homogeneous active layer using drift–diffusion transport equations for free electron and ion transport. In both models, input parameters have been extracted from measured performance of test devices and main optical and electrical losses have been quantitatively identified for ionic liquid based DSSC structures, having 7 or 14 lm thick active layer.
Analysis of electron recombination in dye-sensitized solar cell
Miha Filipič,Marko Berginc,Franc Smole,Marko Topič 한국물리학회 2012 Current Applied Physics Vol.12 No.1
A steady-state numerical model of dye-sensitized solar cell is based on continuity and transport equations for electrons, iodide and triiodide ions. The cell model consists of an active layer, where photovoltaic effect including diffusion of electrons in mesoporous TiO2 and ions in electrolyte takes place, and a bulk electrolyte layer, where only ions diffuse. Exponential distribution of trap states in TiO2 and Gaussian distributions of energy levels in the electrolyte within active layer are included in modeling of the recombination dynamics, according to Shockley-Read-Hall statistics and Marcus-Gerischer electron transfer theory. Recombinations at the front contact and a voltage drop at the platinum covered back contact are included in the model. Simulation results are compared with the measured currentevoltage characteristics at different light intensities. In particular, light intensity dependence of open circuit voltage is studied over 4 decades. Optimization of cell efficiency regarding active layer and electrolyte layer thickness is carried out. Simulation results show that best efficiency is achieved when electrolyte layer thickness is minimized as much as possible and that active layer thickness is traded off with respect to recombination rates and/or diffusion limited current determined with the selection of the electrolyte.