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        Probability Evaluation of Hydrodynamic Shear Damage for Fish Passing through Jet Fish Pumps

        Maosen Xu,Jiegang Mou,Denghao Wu,Peijian Zhou,Yunqing Gu,Shuihua Zheng 한국유체기계학회 2020 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.13 No.2

        Jet fish pump is an efficient tool to transport fish. Due to the operation principle, shear flow cannot be avoided in jet fish pumps. Shear flow is a potential risk for fish damage in the fluid machinery. Therefore, it is valuable to evaluate the probability of hydrodynamic shear damage for fish passing through jet fish pumps. In the present study, the numerical investigation was performed on the distribution of dangerous region, where exposure strain rate was above 500 s-1, and probability of hydrodynamic shear damage for fish. Experiments were conducted to check the damage probability calculated by numerical simulation and the injury of fish was analyzed. The results showed that the dangerous region is usually distributed in the near wall region. As the rise of flow ratio, the range of dangerous region gradually became wider and the dangerous region extended into the throat. In the same inlet boundary conditions, the damage probability is lower for a jet fish pump with a bigger area ratio. With the increase of flow ratio, both probability of hydrodynamic shear damage and effect of area ratio grow. Compared with the results of experiments, the probability of hydrodynamic shear damage can be overestimated. The main reasons lie in the extremely short transit time for fish, independent movement of fish and the velocity difference between fish and flow.

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        System Control Methods for Energy Efficiency Improvement of Parallel Pump Systems: A Review

        Chenchen Hua,Maosen Xu,Jiegang Mou,Junlei Wang,Peijian Zhou,Xuelong Yang 한국유체기계학회 2023 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.16 No.4

        With the consistent pursuit of global countries for the goal of carbon neutrality, the urgency of energy saving and emission reduction is self-evident. Considering the critical proportion of pump consumption in the total energy consumption, improving its energy efficiency is significant to energy saving and emission reduction. Recently, many researches have aimed to improve parallel pump systems' energy efficiency. Due to the inflexibility of the existing parallel pump systems structure and the difficulty of equipment modification, the research methods mainly focus on improving the system control methods to enhance the system performance further. This paper introduces the latest research progress in modeling and control methods for parallel pump systems, firstly analyzing the energy consumption of existing parallel pump systems and proposing the possibility of energy saving in parallel pump systems. Then the system modeling and control methods are discussed in detail, comparing the traditional control methods with the emerging control optimization methods and discussing the parallel pump systems structure and monitoring. This review is expected to provide insights for future research on improving the performance of parallel pump systems.

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