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      • KCI등재

        Numerical investigation of buoyancy effects on hydromagnetic unsteady flow through a porous channel with suction/injection

        Oluwole Daniel Makinde,Tirivanhu Chinyoka 대한기계학회 2013 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.27 No.5

        The paper focus on first and second laws analysis for flow and heat transfer inside a vertical channel made of two uniformly porous parallel plates with suction/injection under the combined action of buoyancy force, transverse magnetic field and constant pressure gradient. Both vertical walls are kept isothermal at the same temperatures and the flow of the conducting fluid is assumed to be unsteady with variable viscosity. The nonlinear governing equations in Cartesian coordinate are obtained and solved numerically using semi-implicit finite difference techniques to develop expressions for velocity and temperature profiles. The entropy generation number, irreversibility distribution ratio and Bejan number are presented graphically and discussed quantitatively for various values of the embedded parameters.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of variable viscosity on thermal boundary layer over a permeable flat plate with radiation and a convective surface boundary condition

        Oluwole Daniel Makinde 대한기계학회 2012 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.26 No.5

        "In this paper, the combined effects of radiation, temperature dependent viscosity, suction and injection on thermal boundary layer over a permeable flat plate with a convective heat exchange at the surface are investigated. By taking suitable similarity variables, the governing boundary layer equations are transformed into a boundary value problem of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations and solved numerically using the shooting technique with sixth-order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. The solutions for the velocity and temperature distributions together with the skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number depend on six parameters; Prandtl number Pr,Brinkmann number Br, the radiation parameter Ra, the viscosity variation parameter a, suction/injection parameter fw and convection Biot number Bi. Numerical results are presented both in tabular and graphical forms illustrating the effects of these parameters on thermal boundary layer. The thermal boundary layer thickens with a rise in the local temperature as the viscous dissipation, wall injection, and convective heating each intensifies, but decreases with increasing suction and thermal radiation. For fixed Pr, Ra, Br and Bi, both the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number increase with a decrease in fluid viscosity and an increase in suction. A comparison with previously published results on special case of the problem shows excellent agreement."

      • KCI등재

        Inherent irreversibility in unsteady magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow past a slippery permeable vertical plate with fractional-order derivative

        Khan Zafar H,Makinde Oluwole D,Usman Muhammad,Ahmad Rashid,Khan Waqar A,Huang Zaitang 한국CDE학회 2023 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.10 No.5

        This study focuses on fractional-order derivatives for the unsteady flow of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) methanol-iron oxide (CH3OH-Fe3O4) nanofluid over a permeable vertical plate. The utilization of fractional-order derivatives provides a mathematical representation of the flow model. The concluding model, consisting of a system of fractional-order transient partial differential equations, has been solved using the finite difference method, and graphical illustrations demonstrate the effects of key parameters on the flow field. Velocity and temperature profiles provide insights into nanofluid behavior. Additionally, essential quantities such as skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, Bejan number, and entropy generation rate have been depicted graphically. Comparison with previous studies authenticates the accuracy of the anticipated model, contributing to new intuitions into MHD nanofluid flow over a permeable vertical plate. It is worth noting that the current model, incorporating fractional-order derivatives, contributes to understanding the physical characteristics of MHD CH3OH-Fe3O4 nanofluid flow over a permeable vertical plate, research that has not been extensively explored before.

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