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      • KCI등재

        Mental Perspective in Multiple-Event Memory and Foresight

        ( Kurt Stocker ) 서울대학교 인지과학연구소 2014 Journal of Cognitive Science Vol.15 No.1

        travel into "anteriority in the past" versus perspectival mental time travel into "anteriority in the future"; perspectival mental time travel along a mental time line where past/future and anteriority/posteriority form two separate temporal reference frames versus perspectival mental time travel along a mental time line where past/future and anteriority/posteriority conglomerate to a single nondispersible temporal reference frame; single temporal direct viewings versus dual simultaneous temporal direct viewings; and looking into the future from the present moment versus looking into the future from the past. For mental time travel along a sequence of more than two events the following novel distinctions are offered: the combination of one direct temporal viewing with serial prospective temporal viewings versus all serial temporal direct viewings and episodic versus semantic perspectival multiple-event memory and foresight. The memory account developed in this article also extends recent work in memory theory which suggests that certain memory structures/processes are “scale-independent,” which means that it is proposed that certain memory structures/processes feature in both long-term and short-term memory. The main contribution of this article to scale-independent memory theory is the cognitive-linguistically derived argument that such a scale-independent memory system consists of two temporal perspective points (up to now only one temporal perspective point has been assumed). Implications for cognitive modeling and for human versus animal cognition are discussed.

      • KCI등재

        Mental Perspective in Multiple-Event Memory and Foresight

        Kurt Stocker 서울대학교 인지과학연구소 2014 Journal of Cognitive Science Vol.15 No.1

        This article investigates mental perspective in mental time travel alonga sequence of two or more events. First, perspective in mental time travelalong a sequence of two events is examined by cognitive-linguisticallyinvestigating the temporal cognition underlying the use of the pluperfect(as one possible window into two-event memory) and the future perfect(as one possible window into two-event foresight). Secondly, perspective inmental time travel along a sequence of more than two events is investigatedby applying and extending the previous two-event analysis to these morecomplex memory structures. For mental time travel along a sequence of twoevents the following novel distinctions are offered: perspectival mental timetravel into “anteriority in the past” versus perspectival mental time travel into“anteriority in the future”; perspectival mental time travel along a mental timeline where past/future and anteriority/posteriority form two separate temporalreference frames versus perspectival mental time travel along a mental timeline where past/future and anteriority/posteriority conglomerate to a singlenondispersible temporal reference frame; single temporal direct viewingsversus dual simultaneous temporal direct viewings; and looking into the futurefrom the present moment versus looking into the future from the past. Formental time travel along a sequence of more than two events the followingnovel distinctions are offered: the combination of one direct temporal viewingwith serial prospective temporal viewings versus all serial temporal directviewings and episodic versus semantic perspectival multiple-event memoryand foresight. The memory account developed in this article also extendsrecent work in memory theory which suggests that certain memory structures/processes are “scale-independent,” which means that it is proposed that certainmemory structures/processes feature in both long-term and short-term memory. The main contribution of this article to scale-independent memory theory isthe cognitive-linguistically derived argument that such a scale-independentmemory system consists of two temporal perspective points (up to now onlyone temporal perspective point has been assumed). Implications for cognitivemodeling and for human versus animal cognition are discussed.

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