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      • MicroRNA-101 Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Invasion, and Promotes Apoptosis by Regulating Cyclooxygenase-2 in Hela Cervical Carcinoma Cells

        Huang, Fei,Lin, Chen,Shi, Yong-Hua,Kuerban, Gulinar Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.10

        Aim: Although aberrant miRNA expression has been documented, altered miR-101 expression in cervical cancer and its carcinogenic effects and mechanisms remain unexplored. The aim of our study was to investigate the role of miR-101 alteration in cervical carcinogenesis. Methods: Expression of miR-101 was examined by quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) in Hela cells. After modulating miR-101 expression using miR-101 mimics, cell growth, apoptosis and proliferation, and migration were tested separately by MTT or flow cytometry and cell wound healing assay and protein expression was detected by qRT-PCR. The expression of COX-2 in Hela cell was also examined by immunohistochemical staining and the correlation with miR-101 expression was analysed. Results: The miR-101 demonstrated significantly low expression in Hela cell. When we transfected miR-101 mimics into Hela cells, the modulation of miR-101 expression remarkably influenced cell proliferation, cycling and apoptosis: 1) The expression of microRNA-101 tended to increase after transfection; 2) Overexpression of miR-101 was able to promote cell apoptosis, the apoptosis rate being markedly higher (97.6%) than that seen pre-transfection (12.2%) (P<0.05); 3) The miR-101 negatively regulates cell migration and invasion, scratch results being lower ($42.7um{\pm}2um$) than that observed pre-transfection ($181.4um{\pm}2um$); 4) miRNA-101 inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells as well as the level of COX-2 protein, which was negatively correlated with miR-101 expression. Conclusions: Overexpression of miR-101 has obvious inhibitory effects on cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Thus reduced miR-101 expression could participate in the development of cervical cancer at least partly through loss of inhibition of target gene COX-2, which probably occurs in a relative late phase of carcinogenesis. Our data suggest an important role of miR-101 in the molecular etiology of cancer and indicate potential application of miR-101 in cancer therapy.

      • Roles of MiR-101 and its Target Gene Cox-2 in Early Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer in Uygur Women

        Lin, Chen,Huang, Fei,Zhang, Ya-Jing,Tuokan, Talafu,Kuerban, Gulinaer Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.1

        Aims: Early diagnosis is important for cervical cancer treatment. This study aimed to characteriz the microRNA profile and target gene protein levels of cervical cancers in Uygur women for application in early diagnosis. Methods: The profiles of miRNA in cervical cancer and chronic cervicitis were analyzed with miRNAmicroarray V4.0. The expression of miR-101 was detected by real-time PCR and locked nucleotide acid in situ hybridization (LNA-ISH). Cox-2 protein levels were assessed by immunohistochemistry. Results: The microarray identified a set of 12 miRNAs significantly decreased in cervical cancer in comparison to the control group. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed miR-101 to be significantly downregulated in cancer tissues (p<0.05) while LNA-ISH showed miR-101 positive rates of 80% (20/25) and 8% (5/25) (p<0.05) in the control and cervical cancer groups. Cox-2 positive rates of cervical cancer and control groups were 84% (21/25) and 8% (2/25) (p<0.05). Conclusions: Use of down-regulation of miR-101 and up-regulation of Cox-2 as markers may play a role in early diagnosis of cervical cancer in Uygur women.

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