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      • Detection of the root resorption from panoramic X-ray images using deep metric learning

        Kosei Tamura,Tohru Kamiya,Masashi Oda,Tatsurou Tanaka,Yasuhiro Morimoto 제어로봇시스템학회 2021 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.10

        Root resorption is a pathological process characterized by the loss of tooth roots because of inflammation induced by bacterial infection, trauma, physical or chemical irritation. As a result, the development of periodontal disease, increased susceptibility to infection and crooked teeth. In the worst case, it can lead to tooth extraction. Root resorption is often caused by pressure during orthodontic treatment. The presence of root resorption should be checked regularly during orthodontic treatment, as it often occurs. It is necessary to check for root resorption periodically during orthodontic treatment. However, it is difficult to detect the root resorption using a panoramic radiograph. As a result, root resorption is often latent and goes undetected. In this paper, we propose an image analysis method based on deep learning technique for detecting the root resorption on panoramic radiograph. We incorporate the EfficientNet for feature extraction in deep learning to the center loss and triplet loss as the loss function for metric learning. Our proposed method performed to 337 images which is obtained by panoramic radiograph. Accuracy of 71%, true positive rate of 77%, false positive rate of 30% were obtained.

      • Classification the Root Resorption from Panoramic X-ray Image Using Center Loss Redefined in Angle Space

        Kosei Tamura,Tohru Kamiya,Masafumi Oda,Yasuhiro Morimoto 제어로봇시스템학회 2022 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

        Root resorption is a pathological condition which is characterized by the loss of the tooth root. Root resorption is not painful in its early stages. As a result, many people who are potentially affected and the condition are often left untreated until it is detected during regular check-ups. If detected early, good treatment results can be achieved, whereas failure to treat the condition properly can lead to tooth extraction. However, the root resorption is currently difficult to detect on panoramic radiographs and may be treated as caries after it becomes painful. The aim of this paper is to identify root resorption from panoramic X-ray images using a deep metric learning algorithm. As a loss function for distance learning, it is known that the loss function in angle space is consistent. Therefore, a loss function is defined and trained using the cosine value of the angle between the feature and the center position to improve the discrimination performance. We obtained experimental results based on 150 image sets with 0.80 of accuracy, 0.62 of TPR, 0.19 of FPR and 0.78 of AUC, respectively.

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