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      • Site-directed mutagenesis study on DNA binding regions of the Mouse homologue of Suppressor of Hairless, RBP-Jχ

        Chung,Chung-Nam,Hamaguchi,Yasushi,Honjo,Tasuku,Kawaichi,Masashi 東亞大學校附設遺傳工學硏究所 1995 遺傳工學硏究 Vol.- No.2

        To map regions important for DNA binding of the mouse homologue of Suppressor of Hairless or RBP-Jχprotein, mutated mouse RBP-Jχ cDNAs were made by insertion of oligonucleotide linkers or base replacement. DNA binding assays using the mutated proteins expressed in COS cells showed that various mutations between 218 Arg and 227 Arg decreased the DNA binding activity drastically. The DNA binding activity was not affected by amino acid replacements within the integrase motif of the RBP-Jχ protein(230His-269His). Replacements between 291Arg and 323Tyr affected the DNA binding activity slightly but reproducibly. These results indicate that the region encompassing 218Arg-227Arg is critical for the DNA binding activity of RBP-Jχ This region did not show any significant homology to motifs or domains of the previously described DNA binding proteins. Using a truncation mutant protein RBP-Jχ was shown to associate with DNA as a monomer.

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        Gynura procumbens modulates the microtubules integrity and enhances distinct mechanism on doxorubicin and 5-flurouracil-induced breast cancer cell death

        Nurulita, Nunuk Aries,Meiyanto, Edy,Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto,Matsuda, Eishou,Kawaichi, Masashi 경희한의학연구센터 2012 Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Vol.12 No.3

        Recent studies both in vitro and in vivo of G. procumbens exhibits chemopreventive properties for tumor inhibition on several types of cancer. Our study was carried out to observe the anticancer property of ethyl acetate fraction of G. procumbens leaves (FEG) on breast cancer cells as well as the co-chemotherapeutic potential, and to investigate its molecular mechanisms. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to measure the growth inhibitory effect of FEG, doxorubicin (DOX), and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and their combination. Flowcytometry, 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining, and immunobloting were used to explore the mechanism of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. FEG inhibited cell proliferation, induced G1 phase arrest and apoptosis. The inhibitory effect of FEG was enhanced when combined with Dox and 5-FU. The apoptosis induction was related to the increase of c-PARP expression after combination treatment of FEG and Dox or 5-FU onMCF-7 cells. However, treatment of DOX, 5-FU, and FEG on T47D cells, resulting no significance DNA fragmentation and nuclei condensation evidance. Only combination treatment of 5-FU+FEG showed c-PARP expression in T47D cells. In T47D cells, The FEG treatment also caused the decrease of microtubule expression as shown by Western blotting assay. The decreasing level of microtubul expression might be caused by protein aggregation, as shown by immunostaning using ${\alpha}$-tubulin antibody. All these results suggest that FEG potentiates the DOX and 5-FU efficacy on MCF-7 and T47D cells. FEG induces T47D cell death through different mechanism than MCF-7 that proposed to be mitotic catastrophe. The FEG may have specific targeted on microtubule integrity modulation leading to the cell cycle arrest and proliferation inhibition. Further FEG could be developed as a co-chemotherapeutic agent for reducing side effect and have specific molecular target for breast cancer.

      • Curcumin and its Analogues (PGV-0 and PGV-1) Enhance Sensitivity of Resistant MCF-7 Cells to Doxorubicin through Inhibition of HER2 and NF-kB Activation

        Meiyanto, Edy,Putri, Dyaningtyas Dewi Pamungkas,Susidarti, Ratna Asmah,Murwanti, Retno,Sardjiman, Sardjiman,Fitriasari, Aditya,Husnaa, Ulfatul,Purnomo, Hari,Kawaichi, Masashi Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.1

        Chemoresistance of breast cancer to doxorubicin is mediated mainly through activation of NF-kB and over expression of HER2. Curcumin and its analogues (PGV-0 and PGV-1) exert cytotoxic effects on T47D breast cancer cells. Suppression of NF-kB activation is suggested to contribute to this activity. The present study aimed to explore the effects of curcumin, PGV-0, and PGV-1 singly and in combination with doxorubicin on MCF-7/Dox cells featuring over-expression of HER2. In MTT assays, curcumin, PGV-0, and PGV-1 showed cytotoxicity effects against MCF-7/Dox with IC50 values of $80{\mu}M$, $21{\mu}M$, and $82{\mu}M$ respectively. These compounds increased MCF-7/Dox sensitivity to doxorubicin. Cell cycle distribution analysis exhibited that the combination of curcumin and its analogues with Dox increased sub G-1 cell populations. Curcumin and PGV-1 but not PGV-0 decreased localization of p65 into the nucleus induced by Dox, indicating that activation of NF-kB was inhibited. Molecular docking of curcumin, PGV-0, and PGV-1 demonstrated high affinity to HER2 at ATP binding site. This interaction were directly comparable with those of ATP and lapatinib. These findings suggested that curcumin, PGV-0 and PGV-1 enhance the Dox cytotoxicity to MCF-7 cells through inhibition of HER2 activity and NF-kB activation.

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