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      • KCI등재

        Esterification of propionic acid with isopropyl alcohol over ion exchange resins: Optimization and kinetics

        Vishal Suresh Chandane,Ajit Pralhad Rathod,Kailas Lachchhuram Wasewar,Shriram Shaligram Sonawane 한국화학공학회 2017 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.34 No.1

        The esterification of propionic acid with isopropyl alcohol was studied in an isothermal batch reactor. The activities of three different types of ion exchange resin catalysts (Amberlyst 15, Amberlyst 70 and Dowex 50 WX8) were investigated, and Amberlyst 15 was found to be an effective catalyst for the reaction. The effects of process parameters, namely, catalyst loading, alcohol to acid molar ratio and reaction temperature, were studied and optimized. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the process parameters as well as to investigate the interaction between process parameters. The internal and external diffusion limitations were found to be absent at a stirring speed of 500 rpm. The RSM model predicted response (83.26%) was verified experimentally with a good agreement of experimental value (83.62±0.39%). Moreover, the kinetics was studied and the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model was used to fit the kinetic data.

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        Process optimization and kinetic modeling for esterification of propionic acid with benzyl alcohol on ion-exchange resin catalyst

        Vishal Suresh Chandane,Ajit Pralhad Rathod,Kailas Lachchhuram Wasewar,Shriram Shaligram Sonawane 한국화학공학회 2017 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.34 No.4

        Benzyl propionate, an ester with floral and fruity odor, has significant applications in perfumery and flavor industries. This paper describes the optimization of the synthesis of benzyl propionate catalyzed by Amberlyst-15. The effects of various process parameters such as catalyst loading, alcohol-to-acid molar ratio and reaction temperature on propionic acid conversion and yield of ester were assessed by response surface methodology (RSM). The external and internal mass transfer limitations were found to be absent. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the acquired quadratic model successfully interpreted the experimental data with the coefficient of determination values, (R2>0.98) and adjusted R2 values, (>0.97). The RSM model was validated by good agreement between the model predicted and experimental values for responses. Pseudohomogeneous (PH) kinetic model was used and validated (R2>0.95) with the experimental data. The activation energy and frequency factor were evaluated as 42.07 kJ mol−1 and 19,874.64 L mol−1 min−1, respectively.

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        Phosphonium based ionic liquids: Potential green solvents for separation of butanol from aqueous media

        Kalyani Ashok Motghare,Diwakar Zaparu Shende,Kailas Lachchhuram Wasewar 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.10

        Depleting conventional resources leads to the development of alternate energy sources as a result of rising energy demand. As a result of its high energy content, bio-butanol is an appealing fuel. Yet, a fermentation method of butanol generation by acetone*butanol*ethanol using solventogenic Clostridium has significant limitations. In addition to repressing microbial movement (normally greater than 10 g/L), it also affects their production. In order to separate butanol from aging broth, various separation techniques can be used. As an alternative to traditional solvents, ionic liquids can be used as novel extractants to counter these problems. In the present paper, separation of butanol (simulated) from aqueous media utilizing typical hydrophobic ionic liquids was studied at 298±1 K. Various parameters, such as distribution coefficent (Kd), extraction efficiency (%), diffusion coefficient, solvent-to-feed ratio diffusion coefficient, and number of stages necessary for butanol separation, have been studied. Separation of butanol from aqueous solutions (0.25-2.5 wt%)Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide-CYPHOS IL 109 THTDP [NTF2] ionic liquid, (purity 95.0%), Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium chloride-CYPHOS IL 101 THTDP[Cl] (purity 95.0%), at ambient conditions (298.15±1 K) was carried out. The average separation efficiency of butanol was observed highest (%E 80.43) with hydrophobic THTDP [NTF2] ionic liquid. The maximum average distribution coefficient (Kd) 11.055 was found for RTIL ionic liquid THTDP [NTF2] compared to THTDP [Cl] ionic liquid. Minimum solvent-tofeed ratio was observed for ionic liquid, THTDP [NTF2], (S/Fmin, 0.3829) and for THTDP [Cl], (S/Fmin, 0.201). Due to excellent/better mixing blending properties with gasoline and diesel fuels, recovery of this prospective butanol by ionic liquid could be utilized in gasoline-driven combustion systems. It would be a more promising alternative to ethanol and gasoline for large-scale applications. Thus, after evaluating the above parameters, it has been determined that butanol would be the most effective renewable biofuel for commercialization using ionic liquids as an extractant.

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