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On the Precoder Design for Block Diagonalized MIMO Broadcast Channels
Tran, Le-Nam,Juntti, Markku,Hong, Een-Kee IEEE 2012 IEEE communications letters Vol.16 No.8
<P>Block diagonalization (BD) is a linear precoding technique for MIMO broadcast channels such that it completely eliminates the multiuser interference. Consequently, the precoder of a user must lie in the null space of a matrix composing of other users' channel matrices. In this way, the problem of the precoder design is closely related to finding a basis of the null space of the matrix, which can be computed by, e.g., the singular value decomposition (SVD). Recently, a generalized channel inversion (GCI) method was introduced as a low-complexity design for BD. The GCI-based precoder design is also shown to be optimal for BD. However, since the GCI-based design relies on the pseudo-inverse of a matrix, there are many settings, to which this method is not applicable. In this letter, we first provide a connection between the SVD- and GCI-based designs using the results from linear algebra. Then, from this connection, we propose a precoder design that is devised for the cases where the GCI-based method cannot handle.</P>
Karin Åvall,펄올로프버그렌,Lisa Juntti-Berggren 한국실험동물학회 2018 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.34 No.3
Serum levels of the pro-inflammatory apolipoprotein CIII (apoCIII) are increased in type-1 diabetic (T1D) patients and when β-cells are exposed to apoCIII they undergo apoptosis, which can be prevented by an antibody against apoCIII. We have previously investigated the BB rat, an animal model that develops a human-like T1D at the age of around 60 days, and found that apoCIII was also increased in sera from pre-diabetic rats and this promoted β-cell death. Lowering apoCIII with an oligonucleotide antisense during a phase of the pre-diabetic period prolonged the time to onset of T1D. In order to find other ways to lower apoCIII we in this study tested non-alcoholic red wine with medium and high concentrations of polyphenols and the lipid-lowering drug, fenofibrate, both reported to decrease the expression of apoCIII by activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Pre-diabetic BB-rats were treated orally for one month prior to the expected onset of diabetes with the two different wines or fenofibrate. None of the treatments prevented or prolonged the time to onset of diabetes and the expression of apoCIII was unaffected in this animal model for T1D. However, it must be emphasized that this does not exclude that other species can show a response to these substances.
Energy-Efficient Bandwidth and Power Allocation for Multi-Homing Networks
Quang-Doanh Vu,Le-Nam Tran,Juntti, Markku,Een-Kee Hong Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2015 IEEE transactions on signal processing Vol. No.
<P>This paper investigates resource allocation for multi-homing networks where users can simultaneously transmit data to multiple radio access networks (RANs) using multiple air interfaces. We aim at optimally assigning the bandwidth and power to each user-RAN connection so as to maximize energy-efficiency of the entire network subject to user specific QoS requirements as well as the available resource budgets. First, we study the problem of resource allocation for scenarios where the connections between the users and the RANs are predefined, which naturally leads to a fractional program. To obtain the optimal solution efficiently and facilitate distributed implementations, we further equivalently transform the design problem into a convex program using a parameter-free approach and develop a decentralized algorithm based on the alternating direction method of multipliers. Second, we investigate the problem of joint link selection and resource allocation for energy-efficiency maximization. The problem is cast as a mixed integer nonlinear convex program for which we particularize the branch and bound method to find an optimal solution. Then, two suboptimal low-complexity designs are proposed: the first one is based on greedy algorithm, which gradually maximizes the virtual link energy-efficiency; the other one is based on the concept of sparsity-inducing norm. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the potential gains in terms of energy-efficiency of the proposed methods.</P>