http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Juan Manuel Padilla (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
Ignacio Cuauhtémoc,Gilberto Torres,Juan Navarrete,Carlos Angeles-Chavez,Juan Manuel Padilla,Gloria Del Angel 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2009 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.10 No.4
Rhodium supported catalysts were prepared by impregnating γ-Al2O-Ce supports, which were prepared from boehmite and cerium nitrate with different cerium contents (1, 5, 10 and 20 Ce wt%). High specific surface areas, which diminish with the cerium content, were obtained. At high cerium contents the X-ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns showed the characteristic peaks of cerium oxide. X-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) identified the presence of Rho and Rhδ+ on the catalysts. The analysis of the Ce 3d region showed the presence of Ce3+ and Ce4+ where their relative abundance depends on the cerium content. Small rhodium particle sizes were determined by High Angle Annular Dark Field (HAADF) Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM). It has been found that the conversion for the wet oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) depends on the cerium content; conversion ranging from 73 to 96% were reached. A correlation between the total mineralization of MTBE and the relative abundance of the Ce4+/Ce3+ ratio was observed. A total mineralization, as high as 87%, was obtained in the catalyst with the highest Ce4+/Ce3+ ratio. Rhodium supported catalysts were prepared by impregnating γ-Al2O-Ce supports, which were prepared from boehmite and cerium nitrate with different cerium contents (1, 5, 10 and 20 Ce wt%). High specific surface areas, which diminish with the cerium content, were obtained. At high cerium contents the X-ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns showed the characteristic peaks of cerium oxide. X-ray photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) identified the presence of Rho and Rhδ+ on the catalysts. The analysis of the Ce 3d region showed the presence of Ce3+ and Ce4+ where their relative abundance depends on the cerium content. Small rhodium particle sizes were determined by High Angle Annular Dark Field (HAADF) Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM). It has been found that the conversion for the wet oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) depends on the cerium content; conversion ranging from 73 to 96% were reached. A correlation between the total mineralization of MTBE and the relative abundance of the Ce4+/Ce3+ ratio was observed. A total mineralization, as high as 87%, was obtained in the catalyst with the highest Ce4+/Ce3+ ratio.
-
José Medina-Polo,Raquel Sopeña-Sutil,Raúl Benítez-Sala,Alba Lara-Isla,Manuel Alonso-Isa,Javier Gil-Moradillo,Juan Justo-Quintas,Esther García-Rojo,Daniel Antonio González-Padilla,Juan Bautista Passas- 대한비뇨의학회 2017 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.58 No.1
Purpose: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in urological patients have special features due to specific risk factors. Our objective was to evaluate the characteristics and risk factors for HAIs in patients hospitalized in a Urology ward. Materials and Methods: We evaluated prospectively, from 2012 to 2015, the incidence, types and risk factor for HAIs, microbiological and resistance patterns. Results: The incidence of HAIs was 6.3%. The most common types were urinary infections (70.5%) and surgical site infections (22.1%). Univariate analysis showed an increased risk of HAIs among patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification system III–IV (odds ratio [OR], 1.39; p<0.001), immunosuppression (OR, 1.80; p=0.013), previous urinary infection (OR, 4.46; p<0,001), and urinary catheter before admission (OR, 1.74; p<0.001). The surgical procedures with the highest incidence of HAIs were radical cystectomy (54.2%) and renal surgery (8.7%). The most frequently isolated microorganisms were Escherichia coli (25.1%), Enterococcus spp. (17.5%), Klebsiella spp. (13.5%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12.3%). Enterococcus sp was the most common microorganism after radical cystectomy and in surgical site infections, E. coli showed resistance rates of 53.5% for fluoroquinolones, 9.3% for amikacin. The percentage of extended-spectrum betalactamase producing E. coli was 24.7%. Klebsiella spp. showed resistance rates of 47.8% for fluoroquinolones, 7.1% for amikacin and 4.3% for carbapenems. Enterococcus spp showed resistance rates of 1.7% for vancomycin and; P. aeruginosa of 33.3% for carbapenems and 26.2% for amikacin. Conclusions: Comorbidities, previous urinary infections, and urinary catheter are risk factors for HAIs. The microorganisms most commonly isolated were E. coli, Enterococcus and P. aeruginosa. Prospective monitoring may decrease the incidence of infections.
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
