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      • Texture Plus Depth Video Coding Using Camera Global Motion Information

        Cheng, Fei,Tillo, Tammam,Xiao, Jimin,Jeon, Byeungwoo IEEE 2017 IEEE transactions on multimedia Vol.19 No.11

        <P>In video coding, traditional motion estimation methods work well for videos with camera translational motion, but their efficiency drops for other motions, such as rotational and dolly motions. In this paper, a motion-information-based three-dimensional (3D) video coding method is proposed for texture plus depth 3D video. The synchronized global motion information of the camera is obtained to assist the encoder improve its rate-distortion performance by projecting the temporal neighboring texture and depth frames into the position of the current frame, using the depth and camera motion information. Then, the projected frames are added into the reference buffer list as virtual reference frames. As these virtual reference frames could be more similar to the current to-be-encoded frame than the conventional reference frames, the required bits to represent the residual will be reduced. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme enhances the coding performance for all camera motion types and for various scene settings and resolutions using H.264 and HEVC standards, respectively. With the computer graphic sequences, for H.264, the average gain of texture and depth coding are up to 2 dB and 1 dB, respectively. For HEVC and HD resolution sequences, the gain of texture coding reaches 0.4 dB. For realistic sequences, up to 0.5 dB gain (H.264) is achieved for the texture video, while up to 0.7 dB gain is achieved for the depth sequences.</P>

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        125I Seed Permanent Implantation as a Palliative Treatment for Stage III and IV Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma

        Lei Li,Jie Yang,Xiaojiang Li,Xiaoli Wang,Yanxin Ren,Jimin Fei,Yan Xi,Ruimei Sun,Jing Ma 대한이비인후과학회 2016 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.9 No.3

        Objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and safety of percutaneous 125I seed permanent implantation for advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma from toxicity, tumor response, and short-term outcome. Methods. 125I seeds implant procedures were performed under computed tomography for 34 patients with advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma. We observed the local control rate, overall survival, and acute or late toxicity rate. Results. In the 34 patients (stage III, n=6; stage IV, n=28), the sites of origin were pyriform sinus (n=29) and postcricoid area (n=5). All patients also received one to four cycles of chemotherapy after seed implantation. The post-plan showed that the actuarial D90 of 125I seeds ranged from 90 to 158 Gy (median, 127 Gy). The mean follow-up was 12.3 months (range, 3.4 to 43.2 months). The local control was 2.1–31.0 months with a median of 17.7 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 13.4 to 22.0 months). The 1-, 2-, and 3-year local controls were 65.3%, 28.6%, and 9.5% respectively. Twelve patients (35%) died of local recurrence, fourteen patients (41%) died of distant metastases, and three patients (9%) died of recurrence and metastases at the same time. Five patients (15%) still survived to follow-up. At the time of analysis, the median survival time was 12.5 months (95% CI, 9.5 to 15.4 months). The 1-, 2-, and 3-year overall survival rates were 55.2%, 20.3%, and 10.9%, respectively. Five patients (15%) experienced grade 3 toxic events and nine patients (26%) have experienced grade 2 toxic events. Conclusion. This review shows relatively low toxicity for interstitial 125I seed implantation in the patients with advanced stage hypopharyngeal cancer. The high local control results suggest that 125I seed brachytherapy implant as a salvage or palliative treatment for advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma merit further investigation.

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