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        Advantages of Hydrothermal Synthesis to Produce Tunable TiO2 Nanomicro Sized Photocatalysts and Their Effect in Lignin Degradation

        R. Rangel,J. A. Cortes,J. Lara,P. QUINTANA,J. J. ALVARADO-GIL,O. Contreras 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2015 NANO Vol.10 No.3

        Studies on photocatalytic degradation of lignin are scarce, even though it is an effective method for treatment of industrial effluents. In the present work, an advanced oxidation process (AOPs), leading to the photodegradation of lignin aqueous solutions, is proposed by using microstructured (T-MT) and nanostructured (T-NT) titanium dioxide compounds. Hydrothermal synthesis, in accordance with an experimental factorial design considering time of synthesis, NaOH concentration and synthesis temperature, was used to produce tunable TiO2 photocatalysts for further study of its effects on the degradation of lignin. Photocatalytic reactions were conducted in a micro reactor batch system under UV irradiation. The catalysts were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), surface area and porosity analyzer (BET), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. In order to optimize the yield reaction, an experimental factorial design was performed. According to our results, nanostructured TiO2 consisting in different structural features and light absorption properties were produced using this method. It is shown that T-MT and T-NT compounds exhibit a wide range of values, for the kinetic parameters, in photoinduced degradation of methylene blue (MB) and lignin.

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        SYNTHESIS OF MESOPOROUS OF NyTi1-xCexO2-y STRUCTURES AND ITS VISIBLE LIGHT INDUCED PHOTOCATALYTIC PERFORMANCE

        R. RANGEL,J. D. GARCÍA-ESPINOZA,I. ESPITIA,P. QUINTANA,P. BARTOLO-PÉREZ,J. J. ALVARADO-GIL,R. TREJO-TZAB 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2013 NANO Vol.8 No.5

        The present work was addressed to study the visible light induced performance as photocatalysts of mesoporous NyTi1–xCexO2–y structures obtained under microwave irradiation. The titanium dioxide (TiO2) was doped with cerium and nitrogen in order to improve the quantum efficiency of the TiO2 and to shift its adsorption spectra to the visible region. The prepared meso-powders were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning Electron microscopy (SEM), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The surface area was evaluated by means of the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method and ultraviolet (UV)-visible diffuse reflectance measurements were performed in order to determine the band gap energy. In addition, the photocatalytic activity of the samples was evaluated by monitoring the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV and visible light energy irradiation. The results show that our methodology is an effective way for incorporating cerium and nitrogen into TiO2 compound, which in turn, increases its photocatalytic activity. The diffuse reflectance analysis confirms that the absorption edge was shifted towards the visible region of the optical spectrum. The XRD diffraction patterns indicate homogeneous solid solutions in which prevails the anatase phase. It was observed a reduction in crystal size from 13.1 nm to 7.7 nm for NyTi0.98Ce0.02O2–y in comparison to TiO2. The textural properties of the synthesized compounds were determined, by means of adsorption isotherms indicating the formation of mesoporous structures. IR spectra show characteristic vibration signals attributed to Ti–O–Ti bonds, as well as vibrations assigned to cerium and nitrogen bonds. The XPS analyses evidence the presence of Ce3+/Ce4+ redox couple and Ti–N bonds. The photocatalityc efficiency was evaluated in the degradation of MB monitoring the absorbance change at 664 nm. The degradation of this compound was 91.4% using NyTi0.98Ce0.02O2–y as photocatalyst under UV energy in 90 min. Also 38.7% of MB degradation was achieved in 150 min under visible light radiation.

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