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A Novel High Performance SOI LDMOS with Buried Stepped Gate Field Plate
Hongchao Hu,Hongli Dai,Luoxin Wang,Haitao Lyu,Yuming Xue,Tu Qian 한국전기전자재료학회 2023 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.24 No.6
With the continuous development of science and technology, the power semiconductor devices are becoming more and more extensive. A novel silicon-on-insulator (SOI) lateral double-diffused metal–oxide–semiconductor (LDMOS) has been proposed in this paper. The new device is mainly characterized by introducing a stepped gate field plate in the low-K dielectric buried layer (SGFP-LK). On the one hand, the stepped gate field plate introduces extra lateral electric field peaks, which makes the distribution of potential lines more uniform and improves the breakdown voltage (BV). Moreover, the stepped gate fi eld plate decreases the specific on-resistance ( R on,sp ) by a promoted depletion. On the other hand, different from the traditional buried oxygen layer, the low-K dielectric layer strengthens the vertical electric field and signifi cantly increases BV. Ultimately, compared with the conventional device (C-SOI LDMOS), the BV of the SGFP-LK LDMOS is dramatically enhanced by 107% and the R on,sp is reduced by 24.8%. Furthermore, the figure of merit is enhanced by 472%. In addition, the maximum lattice temperature of the SGFP-LK LDMOS is dropped by 23.1 K, which relieves self-heating effects to some extent.
CacheSCDefender: VMM-based Comprehensive Framework against Cache-based Side-channel Attacks
( Chao Yang ),( Yunfei Guo ),( Hongchao Hu ),( Wenyan Liu ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2018 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.12 No.12
Cache-based side-channel attacks have achieved more attention along with the development of cloud computing technologies. However, current host-based mitigation methods either provide bad compatibility with current cloud infrastructure, or turn out too application-specific. Besides, they are defending blindly without any knowledge of on-going attacks. In this work, we present CacheSCDefender, a framework that provides a (Virtual Machine Monitor) VMM-based comprehensive defense framework against all levels of cache attacks. In designing CacheSCDefender, we make three key contributions: (1) an attack-aware framework combining our novel dynamic remapping and traditional cache cleansing, which provides a comprehensive defense against all three cases of cache attacks that we identify in this paper; (2) a new defense method called dynamic remapping which is a developed version of random permutation and is able to deal with two cases of cache attacks; (3) formalization and quantification of security improvement and performance overhead of our defense, which can be applicable to other defense methods. We show that CacheSCDefender is practical for deployment in normal virtualized environment, while providing favorable security guarantee for virtual machines.
Cavitation cloud dynamic characteristics of dual-chamber self-excited oscillatory waterjet
Dezheng Li,Yong Kang,Hanqing Shi,Yi Hu,Qi Liu,Hongchao Li,Jincheng Hu,Jiamin Li 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.12
Aiming to enhance self-excited oscillating cavitation jet performance, the effect of the dual-chamber nozzlestructure on the jet dynamical characteristics was designed and investigated. With high-speed camera technology,the cavitation phenomenon was investigated to analyze the area pattern and shedding period of the cavitation cloudunder different nozzle structures. The results showed that the dual-chamber nozzle significantly improved the jet cavitationstrength, and the cavitation cloud area increased by 76% and decreased the shedding period by 90% comparedwith the single-chamber nozzle. In the upstream chamber, the upper shrinkage ratio had a more drastic effect on thecavitation cloud area and shedding frequency than the lower shrinkage ratio with a more sensitive effect on the sheddingfrequency. In the downstream chamber, the outlet diameter ratio and chamber diameter were more sensitive tothe regulation of cavitation cloud shedding frequency and area, respectively, with the optimal regulation at the outletdiameter ratio of 1 and chamber length of 6 mm. The chamber diameter modulated the cavitation cloud most drasticallywith a comprehensive performance optimum at 12mm, which the area fluctuation reached 76.8%. The resultsprovide a basis for further research and application of dual-chamber nozzles.