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      • KCI등재

        Extracorporeal photopheresis for chronic graft-versus-host disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

        Mohsin Ilyas Malik,Mark Litzow,William Hogan,Mrinal Patnaik,Mohammad Hassan Murad,Larry J. Prokop,Jeffrey L. Winters,Shahrukh Hashmi 대한혈액학회 2014 Blood Research Vol.49 No.2

        Background The safety of extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) in steroid-refractory chronic graft-versus- host disease (SR-cGVHD) has been explored in multiple studies but reported response rates (RR) vary significantly across studies. Methods We conducted a meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of ECP for SR-cGVHD. A search of electronic databases for studies published between 1984 and 2012 was conducted. End points included RR: complete response (CR), overall response rates (ORR), and organ- specific RR. The initial search generated 312 studies, of which 18 met the selection criteria (N=595). A random effects model was used for pooled rates. Results Pooled CR rates and ORR were 29% (confidence interval [CI], 19‒42%) and 64% (CI, 65‒ 82%), respectively. One-year overall survival was available for 4 studies only and was 49% (CI, 29‒70%). The pooled RR for skin, liver, ocular, oral, lung, gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal SR-cGVHD was 74%, 68%, 60%, 72%, 48%, 53%, and 64%, respectively. There was a significant heterogeneity among studies due to differences in ECP schedules and duration. No significant differences in responses to ECP for pediatric and adult populations were found. Sensitivity analysis could not be undertaken due to a limited number of prospective studies. Conclusion ECP is an effective therapy for oral, skin, and liver SR-cGVHD, with modest activity in lung and gastrointestinal SR-cGVHD.

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        Biosorption of copper(II) on prunus amygdalus shell: Characterization, biosorbent size analysis, kinetic, equilibrium and mechanistic studies

        Mohsin Kazmi,Nadeem Feroze,Shahid Naveed,Syed Hassan Javed 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.10

        Deletion of Cu(II) from synthetic solution was investigated using ground Prunus Amygdalus shell (GPAS). FTIR revealed the probable functional groups for the binding of Cu(II). XRD revealed amorphous nature of the GPAS. SEM analysis furnished microscopic details of GPAS. GPAS size analysis was done using seven ASTM screens and three mean diameters, namely mass mean, volume mean and volume surface mean diameters. Kinetic study consisted of pseudo-first and pseudo-second order kinetics. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were used to elucidate the isotherm study of uptake of Cu(II) onto GPAS. Trend of Scatchard was used to verify the applicability of the Freundlich model, while D-R model helped to determine the nature of biosorption. A detailed analysis for rate controlling step was made. Various mean diameters were used to estimate the diffusion coefficient for the biosorption of Cu(II) onto GPAS.

      • Augmented Reality Based Teaching Pendant for Industrial Robot

        Syed Mohsin Abbas,Syed Hassan,Jongwon Yun 제어로봇시스템학회 2012 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.10

        Robots have been used in various fields such as homes, manufacturing, and business. Remote robot control has been actively studied. Most of industrial robots are still programmed using the typical teaching process, through the use of the robot teach pendant. New and more intuitive ways for robot programming and control are required, smart phone are being used for controlling and programming industrial robot. In this research work, we present an idea of augmented reality based teaching pendant on smart phone. Incorporation of augmented reality into Smartphone based teaching pendant will help user to program industrial robot more intuitively.

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        Investigation of dust particle removal effi ciency of self-priming venturi scrubber using computational fl uid dynamics

        Sarim Ahmed,Hassan Mohsin,Kamran Qureshi,Ajmal Shah,Waseem Siddique,Khalid Waheed,Naseem Irfan,Masroor Ahmad,Amjad Farooq 한국원자력학회 2018 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.50 No.5

        A venturi scrubber is an important element of Filtered Containment Venting System (FCVS) for theremoval of aerosols in contaminated air. The present work involves computational fluid dynamics(CFD) study of dust particle removal efficiency of a venturi scrubber operating in self-priming mode usingANSYS CFX. Titanium oxide (TiO2) particles having sizes of 1 micron have been taken as dust particles. CFD methodology to simulate the venturi scrubber has been first developed. The cascade atomizationand breakup (CAB) model has been used to predict deformation of water droplets, whereas the EulerianeLagrangian approach has been used to handle multiphase flow involving air, dust, and water. Thedeveloped methodology has been applied to simulate venturi scrubber geometry taken from the literature. Dust particle removal efficiency has been calculated for forced feed operation of venturi scrubberand found to be in good agreement with the results available in the literature. In the second part, venturiscrubber along with a tank has been modeled in CFX, and transient simulations have been performed tostudy self-priming phenomenon. Self-priming has been observed by plotting the velocity vector fields ofwater. Suction of water in the venturi scrubber occurred due to the difference between static pressure inthe venturi scrubber and the hydrostatic pressure of water inside the tank. Dust particle removal efficiencyhas been calculated for inlet air velocities of 1 m/s and 3 m/s. It has been observed that removalefficiency is higher in case of higher inlet air velocity.

      • KCI등재

        Nonstandard Backstepping Based Integral Sliding Mode Control of Hydraulically Actuated Active Suspension System

        Flayyih Mujtaba A. Flayyih,Hamzah Mohsin N. Hamzah,Hassan Jafar M. Hassan 한국자동차공학회 2023 International journal of automotive technology Vol.24 No.6

        In this paper, the integral sliding mode control (ISMC) with non-standard backstepping is utilized for designing an automotive active suspension system hydraulic actuator. The main objective of this design is to make the suspension system’s ride more comfortable while keeping the road holding and rattling space within safe bounded limits. The controller design consists of applying the ISMC to perform a virtual control force, that meets all suspension requirements, besides utilizing a hydraulic model by a non-standard backstepping control algorithm taking into consideration the uncertainty and nonlinearity of the hydraulic system. The main advantage of ISMC is to have a robust controller, such that the stability of the system appears from starting its states at the switching surface where system nonlinearity, parameter changes, and road disturbances are rejected by a discontinuous control term present strongly in the suspension dynamics. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of the present controller design through the simulation of a 2-DOF quarter car system equipped with a passive suspension. The results vividly showcase how the current design enhances the overall performance of the system.

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