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Haisong Zhang,Tianci Ren,Meng Yu,Hailei Zhang,Libin Bai,Yonggang Wu,Sujuan Wang,Xinwu Ba 한국고분자학회 2016 Macromolecular Research Vol.24 No.8
Curcumin is the physiologically and pharmacologically active component of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) with attractive fluorescent property. However, the applications in live cell imaging field are restricted mainly due to the water-insolubility and cytotoxicity. To overcome this problem, curcumin-incorporated glycopolymers are synthesized by free radical copolymerization in this study. The glycopolymers are well-characterized by infrared spectroscopy (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Furthermore, obtained glycopolymers are assayed by MTT assay and cell imaging for supporting the potential bio application. The MTT result indicates that the introduction of carbohydrate units can reduce the cytotoxicity of curcumin unit. The live cell imaging investigations reveal that the curcuminincorporated glycopolymers are good candidates for cell imaging and may find broad applications in biological areas such as biological diagnosis, imaging, and detection.
Jingyang Guo,Wen Zeng Yang,Yanqiao Zhang,Feng An,Ruojing Wei,Yu Li,Haisong Zhang 대한비뇨의학회 2015 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.56 No.7
Purpose: To assess the safety and efficacy of an ultramini nephrostomy tract, which we were using for the first time, combinedwith flexible ureterorenoscopy (URS) in the treatment of pediatric patients with multiple renal calculi. Materials and Methods: Twenty pediatric patients (age, ≤6 years) underwent ultramini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL)combined with flexible URS. The group had multiple renal calculi, which were bilateral in 3 cases and were located in a total of 23sites. The calculi were located in 2 calyces in 10 cases, scattered in more than 2 calyces in 7 cases, and limited to 1 calyx in 3 cases. The average patient age was 37.35 months (range, 14–68 months). The average stone diameter was 2.0 cm (range, 1–3.0 cm). Inall patients, an ultramini nephrostomy tract was established under ultrasound guidance (dilated to F10) with simultaneous sheathplacement. The flexible URS was placed into the collecting system during holmium laser lithotripsy. Results: When ultramini PCNL was combined with flexible ureterorenoscopic holmium laser lithotripsy, the complete stone-freerate was 87% (20/23). The average level of hemoglobin decreased to 1.0 g/dL after the operation. No blood transfusions wereneeded. Levels of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and C-reactive protein were not significantly different before and after the operation. The average duration of hospitalization was approximately 4.85 days, and all cases were followed up for 6 to 12 months. No complications were found. Conclusions: Ultramini PCNL combined with flexible ureterorenoscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is a safe and effective treatmentfor children with multiple renal calculi.