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H.Gruening 전력전자학회 1992 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.1992 No.4
A step by step improvement strategy for high voltage bipolar power turn-off devices is presented in this paper: For the first time it is shown that the standard drive of GTOs mainly is responsible for the current filamentation occuring at its turn-on and turn-off transients. Consequently, new, hard drive conditions are introduced and verified by experiment and 2D device simulation for the turn-on. Thus, homogeneous turn-on is achieved with a 3 kA/4.5 kV GTO for the first time, at the same time enabling a drastic reduction of the snubber components. Then, the hard driven FCTh is introduced as an ultimate end of that development line: 2.2 kV/200 A has been switched without any snubber by means of 1.6 cm2 active area, resulting in homogeneous turn-on and close to homogeneous<br/> dynamic avalanche turn-off (p_off = 275 kVA/cm2). Furthermore, very fast switching and small storage times (tr≤300 ns, ts ≤ 150 ns), excellent turn-off stability and excellent agreement with 2D device simulation form first principles (ABB-PISCES) in both, the turn-on and the turn-off transients, are reported. Thus both, a deep understanding of the GTO and the FCTh, here is presented for the first time.<br/>