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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : H. E. M. Sallam (검색결과 4 건)
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M. A. E. Hassan,M. F. F. Bereika,H. I. G. Abo-Elnaga,M. A. A. Sallam 한국식물병리학회 2009 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.25 No.4
The potential of three plants extracts, to protect potato plants against bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum was determined under greenhouse and field conditions. All soil drenching treatments of aqueous plant extracts of Hibsicus sabdariffa, Punica granatum and Eucalyptus globulus significantly reduced the disease severity compared with inoculated control. Although the applications of all three plant extracts resulted in similar reductions of disease severity in field up 63.23 to 68.39%, treatment of E. globulus leaf extract was found greater in restricting the symptom development than other the two plant extracts in the greenhouse. More than 94% reduction in the bacterial wilt symptom was observed in potato plants. All tested plant extracts were effective in inhibiting the growth of bacterial pathogen, not only in vitro, but also in stem of potato plants as compared with the inoculated control. Potato plants treated with extract of H. sabdariffa reduced bacterial growth more effectively than treatment with P. granatum and E. globulus. Activity of defence-related enzymes, including peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase, were significantly increased in plants treated with the plant extracts compared to the control during the experimental period. In general, the higher enzymes activities were determined in both inoculated and non-inoculated treated potato plants after 8 days from plant extracts treatment. These results suggested that these plant extracts may be play an important role in controlling the potato bacterial wilt disease, through they have antimicrobial activity and induction of systemic resistance in potato plants.
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Hassan, M.A.E.,Bereika, M.F.F.,Abo-Elnaga, H.I.G.,Sallam, M.A.A. The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2009 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.25 No.4
The potential of three plants extracts, to protect potato plants against bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum was determined under greenhouse and field conditions. All soil drenching treatments of aqueous plant extracts of Hibsicus sabdariffa, Punica granatum and Eucalyptus globulus significantly reduced the disease severity compared with inoculated control. Although the applications of all three plant extracts resulted in similar reductions of disease severity in field up 63.23 to 68.39%, treatment of E. globulus leaf extract was found greater in restricting the symptom development than other the two plant extracts in the greenhouse. More than 94% reduction in the bacterial wilt symptom was observed in potato plants. All tested plant extracts were effective in inhibiting the growth of bacterial pathogen, not only in vitro, but also in stem of potato plants as compared with the inoculated control Potato plants treated with extract of H. sabdariffa reduced bacterial growth more effectively than treatment with P. granatum and E. globulus. Activity of defence-related enzymes, including peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase, were significantly increased in plants treated with the plant extracts compared to the control during the experimental period. In general, the higher enzymes activities were determined in both inoculated and non-inoculated treated potato plants after 8 days from plant extracts treatment. These results suggested that these plant extracts may be play an important role in controlling the potato bacterial wilt disease, through they have antimicrobial activity and induction of systemic resistance in potato plants.
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Mode II Fracture Toughness of Hybrid FRCs
H. S. S. Abou El-Mal,A. S. Sherbini,H. E. M. Sallam 한국콘크리트학회 2015 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.9 No.4
Mode II fracture toughness (KIIc) of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) has been widely investigated under various patterns of test specimen geometries. Most of these studies were focused on single type fiber reinforced concrete. There is a lack in such studies for hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. In the current study, an experimental investigation of evaluating mode II fracture toughness (KIIc) of hybrid fiber embedded in high strength concrete matrix has been reported. Three different types of fibers; namely steel (S), glass (G), and polypropylene (PP) fibers were mixed together in four hybridization patterns (S/G), (S/PP), (G/PP), (S/G/PP) with constant cumulative volume fraction (Vf) of 1.5 %. The concrete matrix properties were kept the same for all hybrid FRC patterns. In an attempt to estimate a fairly accepted value of fracture toughness KIIc, four testing geometries and loading types are employed in this investigation. Three different ratios of notch depth to specimen width (a/w) 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 were implemented in this study. Mode II fracture toughness of concrete KIIc was found to decrease with the increment of a/w ratio for all concretes and test geometries. Mode II fracture toughness KIIc was sensitive to the hybridization patterns of fiber. The (S/PP) hybridization pattern showed higher values than all other patterns, while the (S/G/PP) showed insignificant enhancement on mode II fracture toughness (KIIc). The four point shear test set up reflected the lowest values of mode II fracture toughness KIIc of concrete. The non damage defect concept proved that, double edge notch prism test setup is the most reliable test to measure pure mode II of concrete.
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Utilization of Various Industrial Wastes in Ordinary Concrete Under Normal Manufacturing Conditions
Sherif H. Al-Tersawy,Sahar E. Zakey,Rasha A. El-Sadany,Hossam El-Din M. Sallam 한국콘크리트학회 2023 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.17 No.6
The main objective of the present work is to evaluate using alkaline wastewater from pot factories (recycled NaOH solutions with variant concentrations and pH values) along with waste powders possessing pozzolanic properties, such as supplementary cementitious materials and stone waste dust in concrete under normal manufacturing conditions. An extensive analysis of the chemical components and the physical properties of the used materials was achieved. Both supplementary cementitious materials and stone waste dust materials were used as 0%, 10%, 20%, or 30% partial cement replacements using either tap water or alkaline wastewater to make samples for physical, mechanical, and microstructure testing. Thermodynamic modeling was used to evaluate the effect of the flushed alkaline industrial water and the powders on the hydration products. The results showed an increase in the workability of the mixes made with alkaline wastewater, an increase in water absorption for samples made with alkaline wastewater at the age of 28 days, and a relative decrease in compressive strength at 3 and 28 days, respectively. Despite the reduction in mechanical strength, most samples made with alkaline wastewater and 10%, 20% supplementary cementitious materials, or stone waste dust materials gave an accepted concrete grade. The microstructure analysis showed a slight change in pores distribution, pores values, and hydration products at 3 and 28 days. The thermodynamic analysis provided insight into data on the effect of supplementary cementitious materials, stone waste dust materials, and alkaline wastewater on hydration products. Finally, the combination of these wastes in concrete production showed satisfactory conclusions.
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