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Antioxidant and Antigenotoxic Activities of Ethanol Extracts from Rhus chinensis Mill Leaves
Zhenyu Qiu,Mingli Tang,Guanjun Deng,Hao Yang,Xuan Zhang,Shengwei Huang,Lifang Wu 한국식품과학회 2014 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.23 No.4
Ethanol extracts were obtained from Rhuschinensis Mill (RCM) leaves and used for antioxidant andantigenotoxic activity assays. IC50 values in DPPH assayswere 15.96, 18.83, 20.43, 27.93, 37.43, 46.21, and 141.84μg/mL for TPP, IPE, LLE, Vc, CE, BHT, and Trolox. Similar results were obtained using ABTS and FRAPassays. In vivo testing showed strong antioxidant activitiesthat were positively correlated with polyphenol contents. Leaf tissue contained abundant polyphenols, and more than10 phenolic compounds were detected in extracts. Quantitative results showed that quercetin-3-rhamnoside(26.4±0.76 mg/g of extract) was the most abundantingredient, followed by hyperoside (15.2±0.42 mg/g ofextract), quercetin (1.5±0.07mg/g of extract), and kaempferol(0.48±0.05 mg/g of extract). This study increases theknowledge for possible uses of forest by-products as asubstitute for gallnuts.
A Fiber Spool’s Vibration Sensitivity Optimization Based on Orthogonal Experimental Design
Jing Gao,Linbo Zhang,Dongdong Jiao,Guanjun Xu,Xue Deng,Qi Zang,Honglei Yang,Ruifang Dong,Tao Liu,Shougang Zhang 한국광학회 2024 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.8 No.1
A fiber spool with ultra-low vibration sensitivity has been demonstrated for the ultra-narrowlinewidth fiber-stabilized laser by the multi-object orthogonal experimental design method, which can achieve the optimization object and analysis of influence levels without extensive computation. According to a test of 4 levels and 4 factors, an L 16 (4 4 ) orthogonal table is established to design orthogonal experiments. The vibration sensitivities along the axial and radial directions and the normalized sums of the vibration sensitivities are determined as single objects and comprehensive objects, respectively. We adopt the range analysis of object values to obtain the influence levels of the four design parameters on the single objects and the comprehensive object. The optimal parameter combinations are determined by both methods of comprehensive balance and evaluation. Based on the corresponding fractional frequency stability of ultra-narrow-linewidth fiber-stabilized lasers, we obtain the final optimal parameter combination A3B1C2D1, which can achieve the fiber spool with vibration sensitivities of 10 −12 /g magnitude. This work is the first time to use an orthogonal experimental design method to optimize the vibration sensitivities of fiber spools, providing an approach to design the fiber spool with ultra-low vibration sensitivity.