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Gorenstein modules under Frobenius extensions
Fangdi Kong,Dejun Wu 대한수학회 2020 대한수학회보 Vol.57 No.6
Let $R\subset S$ be a Frobenius extension of rings and $M$ a left $S$-module and let $\mathcal{X}$ be a class of left $R$-modules and $\mathcal{Y}$ a class of left $S$-modules. Under some conditions it is proven that $M$ is a $\mathcal{Y}$-Gorenstein left $S$-module if and only if $M$ is an $\mathcal{X}$-Gorenstein left $R$-module if and only if $\tp{S}{M}$ and $\Hom{S}{M}$ are $\mathcal{Y}$-Gorenstein left $S$-modules. This statement extends a known corresponding result. In addition, the situations of Ding modules, Gorenstein AC modules and projectively coresolved Gorenstein flat modules are considered under Frobenius extensions.
Pinning Synchronization of Complex Dynamical Networks on Time Scales
Fangdi Kong,Jian-Ping Sun 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2021 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.19 No.2
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the synchronization problem of complex dynamical networks on time scales, which includes the synchronization problem of continuous-time and discrete-time complex dynamical networks as special cases. A pinning control strategy is designed to achieve synchronization of complex dynamical networks on time scales. Based on the theory of calculus on time scales and the Lyapunov method, pinning synchronization criteria for complex dynamical networks on time scales are established. Moreover, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of theoretical results.