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      • KCI등재후보

        Relationship between Social Anxiety Disorder and Halitosis

        Takashi Zaitsu,Masayuki Ueno,Kayoko Shinada,Clive Wright,Yoko Kawaguchi 대한예방치과학회 2011 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.7 No.1

        Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the nature of social anxiety disorder in halitosis patients. Methods: The 472 halitosis patients were divided into genuine halitosis and pseudohalitosis groups based upon an organoleptic test. The Japanese version of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), was used to evaluate the clinical impact of social anxiety disorder in the patients. Results: More than half of subjects had a score of 30 or more on the LSAS, indicating a high risk of social anxiety disorder; and more than 20% of subjects had a score of 60 or more on the LSAS, indicating a high risk of eneralized social anxiety disorder. Pseudohalitosis patients had significantly higher “performance scores” compared to genuine halitosis patients. However, there was no significant difference in “social interaction scores” between those with genuine halitosis and pseudohalitosis. Conclusion: Halitosis patients have a high risk of social anxiety disorder, especially pseudohalitosis patients. Our results suggest that the LSAS could be a valuable screening tool for assessing social anxiety in halitosis patients.

      • KCI등재후보

        Oral Malodor and Related Factors among Vietnamese Dental Patients

        Thuy AV Pham,Takashi Zaitsu,Masayuki Ueno,Kayoko Shinada,Khanh D Ngo,Phuong H Lam,FA Clive Wright,Yoko Kawaguchi 대한예방치과학회 2010 International Journal of Clinical Preventive Denti Vol.6 No.2

        Objectives: The aims of this study were to examine the oral malodor status, and relationship of oral malodor to socio-demographic factors, dental health behavioral characteristics and dental conditions in Vietnamese dental patients. Materials and Methods: The subjects were 243 patients aged 30 to 60 years who visited the National Hospital of Odonto-Stomatology in Hochiminh City. Oral malodor was measured by the organoleptic method and using Oral ChromaTM. The socio-demographic and dental health behavioral characteristics were investigated by a questionnaire. Oral examination including dental and periodontal conditions, oral hygiene status, and saliva were examined. Results: Prevalence of oral malodor diagnosed by the organoleptic method was 69.2%. The risk factors related to oral malodor were level of education (OR=3.18), dental visit behavior (OR=4.97), deep pockets (OR=5.35), gingival bleeding (OR=3.37), thickness of tongue coating (OR=4.44), salivary flow rate (OR=4.80) and pH of saliva (OR=3.93). Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of oral malodor, which was associated with oral and behavioral factors in Vietnamese dental patients. The effective treatment of periodontal disease, improvement of oral hygiene condition and appropriate oral health education are all important to ameliorate oral malodor and improve oral health.

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