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Fractal Structures and Their Computer Simulation in Rapidly Quenched Al - Mn Alloys
Zhang, Meng,Hong, Chunyong,Dai, Hong,Yang, Pinsheng,Tan, Yuxi 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1999 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.5 No.1
The microstructure of rapidly quenched Al-Mn alloys were studied by TEM and SEM. The icosahedral phase in Al-Mn alloys was observed to show various types of fractal morphologies, which may be classified into four kinds: 1) dendritic shape, 2) flower-like shape, 3) granular shape and 4) grain-oscillation shape. After being digitized by a computer, the fractal dimensions (D) of these morphologies were calculated. Based on the traditional diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) model computer simulations were made with two-seeded and many-seeded clusters, which reflect the growing mechanism of some fractal structures in Al-Mn alloys. It is suggested that these fractal structures are formed by many icosahedral particles about 20 nm in size aggregating during the rapid quenching process.