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        Heterogeneous films of ordered CeO<sub>2</sub>/Ni concentric nanostructures for fuel cell applications

        Zhang, Chunjuan,Grandner, Jessica,Liu, Ran,Lee, Sang Bok,Eichhorn, Bryan W. Royal Society of Chemistry 2010 Physical chemistry chemical physics Vol.12 No.17

        <P>Heterogeneous films of ordered CeO<SUB>2</SUB>/Ni concentric nanostructures have been fabricated through template-assisted electrodeposition. The free-standing films of Ni metal (8 μm thickness) contain ordered arrays of ceria tubes (200 nm OD, 100 nm ID). Ni/CeO<SUB>2</SUB> coaxial nanotubes were also obtained by tuning experimental conditions. The interfacial contact area within the 3-dimensional oxide nanotube/nickel matrix is ∼100 times greater than 2-dimensional thin films of nickel and ceria of the same area. The use of the film as an anode electrocatalyst/current collector is demonstrated in a solid oxide fuel cell.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Heterogeneous films of ordered CeO<SUB>2</SUB>/Ni concentric nanostructures have been fabricated through template-assisted electrodeposition. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=b918587a'> </P>

      • KCI등재

        Factors Affecting the Response to First-Line Treatments in Patients with Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis

        Xiaoting Zhang,Chunjuan Wang,Wenyao Zhu,Baojie Wang,Huiying Liang,Shougang Guo 대한신경과학회 2019 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.15 No.3

        Background and Purpose Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis is the most common type of autoimmune encephalitis. This study aimed to explore the possible factors affecting the response to first-line treatments in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Methods We enrolled 29 patients who were diagnosed as anti-NMDAR encephalitis between January 1, 2015, and June 30, 2018. They were divided into the remission and nonremission groups according to their response to first-line treatments. The demographics, clinical manifestations, main ancillary examinations, follow-up treatments, and prognosis of patients were recorded. The symptoms reported on in this study occurred before treatments or during the course of first-line treatments. Results There were 18 patients (62.07%) in the remission group and 11 patients (37.93%) in the nonremission group. Compared to the remission group, a higher proportion of the patients in the nonremission group exhibited involuntary movements, decreased consciousness, central hypoventilation, lung infection, and hypoalbuminemia. The nonremission group had a high incidence of increased intracranial pressure and significant elevations of the neutrophilto- lymphocyte ratio in peripheral blood (NLR), aspartate aminotransferase, and fibrinogen. Six patients (54.55%) in the nonremission group received second-line immunotherapy. Only one patient (3.45%) died, which was due to multiple- organ failure. Conclusions Anti-NMDAR-encephalitis patients with more symptoms—especially involuntary movements, disturbance of consciousness, central hypoventilation, and accompanying hypoalbuminemia and pulmonary infection—may respond poorly to first-line treatments. Positive second-line immunotherapy therefore needs to be considered. Admission to an intensive-care unit, increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure, and increased NLR might be the significant factors affecting the response to first-line treatments.

      • KCI등재

        Object Tracking based on Relaxed Inverse Sparse Representation

        ( Junxing Zhang ),( Chunjuan Bo ),( Jianbo Tang ),( Peng Song ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2015 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.9 No.9

        In this paper, we develop a novel object tracking method based on sparse representation. First, we propose a relaxed sparse representation model, based on which the tracking problem is casted as an inverse sparse representation process. In this process, the target template is able to be sparsely approximated by all candidate samples. Second, we present an objective function that combines the sparse representation process of different fragments, the relaxed representation scheme and a weight reference prior. Based on some propositions, the proposed objective function can be solved by using an iteration algorithm. In addition, we design a tracking framework based on the proposed representation model and a simple online update manner. Finally, numerous experiments are conducted on some challenging sequences to compare our tracking method with some state-of-the-art ones. Both qualitative and quantitative results demonstrate that the proposed tracking method performs better than other competing algorithms.

      • KCI등재

        Position and speed estimation for high speed permanent magnet synchronous motors using wideband synchronous fundamental‑frequency extraction filters

        Jie Song,Huizhen Wang,Chunjuan Zhang,Weifeng Liu,Yirong Shen 전력전자학회 2022 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.22 No.2

        The non-ideal factors such as the inherent chattering of a sliding mode observer (SMO), the delay of a control algorithm, and the dead-time effect give rise to the harmonic error of position estimation. To improve the performance of the position observation of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motors (HSPMSMs), a wideband synchronous fundamentalfrequency extraction filter (WSFEF) is proposed. On this basis, a novel signal processing method consisting of a WSFEF-PLL is applied to extract the fundamental frequency signal of the estimated back electromotive force (EMF). The application of a phase-locked loop (PLL) ensures that the resonance frequency of the WSFEF is adaptive, which is essential for the variablespeed operation in sensorless HSPMSM drive systems. Using the WSFEF-PLL in a SMO-based position estimator, the rotor position estimation error caused by the harmonics contained in the back EMF can be effectively eliminated, which contributes to improving the accuracy and dynamic performance of the rotor position estimation. Simulations and experiments verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.

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