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      • Preliminary Study of the Liouduei Area Hakka Industry and Cultural Tourism Using Analytic Hierarchy Process Method

        Chuang Lan-Ying,Liu Hui-Ling,Chen Jui-Ling,Kuo Shiunn-Der 세계문화관광학회 2011 Conference Proceedings Vol.12 No.-

        Taiwan is an island of diverse ethnicities and each ethnic group has maintained its unique traditional industry and culture. The saying "Tung Flower in the North and Liouduei in the South" is commonly used to describe the Hakka communities in Taiwan. "Liouduei" is not an administrative district that could be found on the map. The term refers to the Kaohsiung and Pingtung Hakka settlement in Southern Taiwan. In recent years the Council for Hakka Affairs of the Executive Yuan and the local government has made significant efforts to cultivate and support local culture and industry development. They actively marketed the Hakka cultural industry internationally and connected the local Hakka industry with cultural tourism hoping to raise public awareness of Hakka culture and establish a sustainable Hakka industry in a long run. In this study key evaluation criteria and literature were collected and reviewed. And there were 5 evaluation component fields 16 evaluation criterion items drawn-up. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was applied to conduct the criteria evaluation analysis of the Liouduei area Hakka Industry and cultural tourism with the target groups including the municipal Hakka administrative agencies social organizations Hakka Industry Business and experts and scholars. The findings were summarized into a cohesive conclusion and the results of the analysis were provided for government agencies as future references for their work on the preservation of Hakka cultural tourism and promotion of Hakka industry. Overall the study suggested that the interviewees ranked "Product Quality Assurance"(0.303) as the most critical factor and ranked the "The Maintenance of Industry and Cultural "(0.299) as the second factor and "Government Subsidies and Promotion"(0.232) as the third factor and followed by "Economic Efficiency Improvement"(0.085) ranked as the fourth factor. Finally it ranked the "Hakka Industry Business Alliance" (0.081) as the fifth factor.

      • KCI등재

        Ets-1 enhances tumor migration through regulation of CCR7 expression

        ( Li-wen Fang ),( Ying-hsien Kao ),( Ya-ting Chuang ),( Huey-lan Huang ),( Tzong-shyuan Tai ) 생화학분자생물학회(구 한국생화학분자생물학회) 2019 BMB Reports Vol.52 No.9

        Ets-1 is a prototype of the ETS protein family. Members of the ETS protein family contain a unique ETS domain. Ets-1 is associated with cancer progression and metastasis in many types of cancer. Many studies have shown a link between elevated expression of Ets-1 in cancer biopsies and poor survival. CCR7 is a chemokine that binds to specific ligand CCL21/CCL19. CCR7 expression is associated with tumor metastasis and infiltration into lymph nodes. The objective of this study was to test whether Ets-1 could regulate CCR7 expression and enhance tumor metastasis. Our data showed that CCR7 expression was downregulated in Ets-1-deficient T cells upon T-cell stimulation. Overexpression of Ets-1 increased CCR7 expression in breast cancer cell lines. In contrast, knockdown of Ets-1 reduced CCR7 expression. Ets-1 could directly bind to CCR7 promoter and mediate CCR7 expression in luciferase reporter assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Transactivation activity of Ets-1 was independent of the Pointed domain of Ets-1. Ets-1 could also enhance NF- κB and CBP transactivation of CCR7 promoter. Our results also showed that Ets-1 could modulate cancer cell transmigration by altering CCR7 expression in transwell assay and wound healing assay. Taken together, our data suggest that Ets-1 can enhance CCR7 expression and contribute to tumor cell migration. [BMB Reports 2019; 52(9): 548-553]

      • Study of the Liouduei Area Hakka Industry`s Attractiveness Factors Using the Evaluation Grid Method

        ( Po-wen Chen ),( Lan-ying Chuang ),( Shiunn-der Kuo ) 세계문화관광학회 2011 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.4 No.1

        The added cultural value of a product attracts consumers and a quality product is an attractive object that appeals to consumers. Therefore, theLiouduei area Hakka industry, with its rich cultural background, is also an attractive industry. The Hakka industry attracts visitors to the Liouduei area, contributes to local economy, adds to the output value, and further preserves and promotes the unique Hakka culture in the South. However, what are the attractiveness factors of the Liouduei area Hakka industry in the South? In this study, the Evaluation Grid method of the Miryoku Engineering was used to interview a total of 12 promoters, proprietors, and consumers who are highly involved with the Liouduei area Hakka Industry. These interviews identified four original attractiveness factors including: “Local Characteristics,” “Diverse and Varied Products,” “Unique Southern Hakka Culture,” and “Sense of Tradition and Nostalgia,” as well as 15 concrete attractiveness factors, and 14 abstract attractiveness factors. The attractiveness factors extracted from this study can be used by the Liouduei area Hakka Industry businesses for future reference.

      • Study of the Liouduei Area Hakka Industry’ Attractiveness Factors Using the Evaluation Grid Method

        Po-Wen Chen,Lan-Ying Chuang,Shiunn-Der Kuo 세계문화관광학회 2011 International Journal of Culture and tourism Resea Vol.4 No.1

        The added cultural value of a product attracts consumers and a quality product is an attractive object that appeals to consumers. Therefore, the Liouduei area Hakka industry, with its rich cultural background, is also an attractive industry. The Hakka industry attracts visitors to the Liouduei area, contributes to local economy, adds to the output value, and further preserves and promotes the unique Hakka culture in the South. However, what are the attractiveness factors of the Liouduei area Hakka industry in the South? In this study, the Evaluation Grid method of the Miryoku Engineering was used to interview a total of 12 promoters, proprietors, and consumers who are highly involved with the Liouduei area Hakka Industry. These interviews identified four original attractiveness factors including: “Local Characteristics,” “Diverse and Varied Products,” “Unique Southern Hakka Culture,” and “Sense of Tradition and Nostalgia,” as well as 15 concrete attractiveness factors, and 14 abstract attractiveness factors. The attractiveness factors extracted from this study can be used by the Liouduei area Hakka Industry businesses for future reference.

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