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Positively Charged and pH-sensitive Carbon Dots for Fluorescence Detection of Copper Ion
Feng Feng,Chenfang Miao,Yalan Zhang,Zhengjun Huang,Shaohuang Weng 대한화학회 2021 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.42 No.2
As an essential trace element in the human body, copper ion (Cu2+) performs an important role in many fundamental physiological processes that need a facile and effective method for the monitoring of Cu2+ in organisms. Herein, a turn-off, facile fluorescent strategy for sensing Cu2+ was proposed using positively charged carbon dots (P-CDs) as probe. The P-CDs prepared from melting strategy exhibited stable, biocompatible, and pH-sensitive luminescent properties. P-CDs can be selectively quenched by Cu2+ for the direct detection of Cu2+. The reaction mechanism between Cu2+ and P-CDs was systematically investigated, illustrating that Cu2+ coordinated with the surface functional groups in P-CDs. The binding effect of Cu2+ and P-CDs caused the constant morphology and static quenching behavior of P-CDs. The promising accuracy of the testing results of the addition of Cu2+ in diluted serum using P-CDs implied their extended application in the biological field.