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Ankur Gupta,Chandrajit Balomajumder 한국화학공학회 2016 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.33 No.2
A continuous bio column reactor was designed for the simultaneous bioaccumulation of Cr(VI) and biodegradation of phenol from their binary synthetic solution with the ratio of (2 : 1). Consortium culture of Bacillus sp. and Escherichia coli was immobilized onto tea waste biomass in the packed bed column. The metabolites formed during the biodegradation of phenol by Bacillus sp. were utilized by Escherichia coli for the bioaccumulation of Cr(VI). The considerable effect of empty bed contact time (EBCT), bed height (cm) and flow rate (mL/min) was investigated onto the simultaneous removal of Cr(VI) and phenol in the column reactor. However, after 3-4 days of continuous treatment of Cr(VI) and phenol the effect of these process parameters was not significant. Dissolved oxygen (DO) of effluent has been found to decrease with run time of packed bed column. The pH of the effluent decreased initially for 2 days but after that it became the same as the influent. A mass transfer study was carried out to calculate the pseudofirst- order rate constant for Cr(VI) and phenol, which was in good agreement with experimental results.
Bharti Verma,Chandrajit Balomajumder 한국화학공학회 2020 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.37 No.7
Magnetic cobalt ferrites (CoFe2O4) were synthesized by sol-gel method. These nanoparticles were ultra-sonicated with surface modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SM-MWCNTs) to form CoFe2O4/SM-MWCNTs nanocomposites. The as-prepared materials were used as an adsorbent for the removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) arising from the presence of dichromate ions (Cr2O7 2) in the electroplating effluent. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transmission infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), raman spectroscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), and zeta analyzer. The effect of the environmental chemistry of the solution on the adsorption has been discussed. The adsorption isotherm of Cr(VI) adsorption onto the as-synthesized CoFe2O4/SM-MWCNTs best fitted the Langmuir Adsorption Isotherm model. The high adsorption capacity of 100mg/g was achieved at 40oC under optimized conditions. Besides, the magnetic properties of synthesized CoFe2O4/SM-MWCNTs nanocomposites allow them to separate from the aqueous solution by magnetization easily. Even after seven consecutive adsorption-desorption cycles, the CoFe2O4/SM-MWCNTs nanocomposites presented an efficiency loss of less than 20% for the removal of Cr(VI) ions. This study clearly shows that cobalt nanocomposites are promising candidates in environmental applications.