5-〔3-(N-Substituted Piperazinyl)Propoxy〕Indan類의 合成과 中樞神經抑制效果

黃熙喆,閔庚鎭,文勝煜,李萬佶,徐丙天 嶺南大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1985 基礎科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

Five new indans, 5-[3-(N-substitued piperaziny) propxy]indans, were synthesized by condensation of 5-(3-bromopropoxy)indan, the intermediate, and N-substituted piperazines. The structure of the compunds were determined by means of IR, NMR spectoscopy along with elemental analysis. Each compound was tested for antimorphine and antiamphetamine effects as part of CNS depressant effects and for muscle relaxant action in mice. Thes compound exhibited less potent activity compared to chlordiazepoxide on CNS depressant effect. Muscle reaxant action of the compounds, the side effect of tranquilizer, however, was much weaker than that of chlordiazepoxide.

피로과정에서 S45C강의 반가폭과 잔류응력의 변화양상

부명환,박영철,김병수,이종문 한국비파괴검사학회 2002 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.22 No.5

기계구조물의 피로과정에 대한 손상정도를 평가하기 위하여 X선 회절을 이용하여 반가폭 및 하중방향과 수직방향에서의 2축에 대한 잔류응력의 변화를 측정하였다. 반가폭은 피로과정의 초기에는 큰 변화를 보이지만 피로수명비의 약10∼20%이후에는 큰 변화를 보이지 않았다. 2축 방향에 대한 잔류응력은 피로수명비의 40% 전후에서 길이방향의 경우는 감소와 증가를, 폭방향의 경우는 증가와 감소를 하였으며, 응력진폭이 클수록 잔류응력의 절대 값은 커지는 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. The purpose of this study is to examine the change of full width half maximum(FWHM) and residual stress during fatigue process in S45C Steel by X-ray diffraction. For S45C Steel, the relationship between the change in fatigue damage of the specimen and the FWHM, and residual stress of X-ray diffraction profiles during the fatigue processes has been investigated. The FWHM decreases in the early period of fatigue cycle. The change of FWHM is associated with cyclic work hardening. The change of the FWHM is not significant in 10∼20% of ratio of fatigue life. The residual stress is changed with fatigue cycle increasing during the fatigue process.

접착제와 와동형성의 차이에 따른 5급 복합레진 수복의 전향적 임상연구

이경욱,정세준,한영철,손호현,엄정문,오명환,조병훈 大韓齒科保存學會 2006 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.31 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 복합레진을 이용한 비우식성 치경부 5급 병소 수복에 있어서, 3가지 다른 접착제를, 유지구를 부여한 치아와 부여하지 않은 치아에 적용하였을 때의 임상적인 효능의 차이를 비교하기 위함이다. 총 150개의 치아를 각각 25개씩 6개의 군으로 나누었다. A군 Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SBMP, 3M ESPE, St, Paul, MN, USA, 4세대 접착제)를 사용하고 유지구를 부여하지 않음. B군: SBMP를 사용하고 유지구를 부여. C군: BC Plus (Vericom Co., Anyang, Gyeonggido, Korea, 5세대 접착제)를 사용하고 유지구를 부여하지 않음. D군: BC Plus를 사용하고 유지구를 부여. E군: Adper Prompt (3M ESPE, Seefeld, Germany, 6세대 접착제)를 사용하고 유지구를 부여하지 않음. F군: Adper Prompt를 사용하고 유지구를 부여. 모든 치아는 복합레진인 Denfil(Vericom Co., Anyang. Gyonggido. Korea)을 이용하여 충전하였다. 수복 직후와, 수복 6개월 후에 modified USPHS (United States Public Health Service) criteria에 따라 수복물을 임상적으로 평가하였다. 추가적으로 임상사진을 촬영하였으며, 에폭시 레진을 이용하여 복제한 후 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 이를 관찰하였다. 6개월 후 관찰 결과. alpha rating의 수가 각 실험군마다 동일하지는 않았지만, 통계적으로는 3가지의 접착제간에 유의할만한 차이는 없었고, 기계적인 유지구를 부여한 군과 부여하지 않은 군 간에도 유의할만한 차이는 없었다 (p > 0.05). 그러나 6개월의 관찰 기간은 일반적으로 기대되는 레진의 수명보다 짧기 때문에, 각 실험군 간의 차이를 알아보기 위해서는 추후 더 오랜 기간의 관찰이 요구된다. The purpose of this study is to evaluate prospectively the effect of different bonding systems and retention grooves on the clinical performance of resin restorations in non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs). Thirty nine healthy adults who had at least 2 NCCLs in their promolar areas were included in this study. One hundred and fifty teeth were equally assigned to six groups; (A) Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SBMP, 3M ESPE, St, Paul, MN, USA, 4th generation bonding system) without retention grooves; (B) SBMP with retention grooves: (C) BC Plus (Vericom Co., Anyang, Gyeonggido, Korea, 5th generation bonding system) without retention grooves; (D) BC Plus with retention grooves; (E) Adper Prompt (3M ESPE, Seefeld, Germany, 6th generation bonding system) without retention grooves: (F) Adper Prompt with retention grooves. All cavities were filled with a hybrid composite resin, Denfil (Vericom Co., Anyang, Gyeonggido, korea) by one operator. Restorations were evaluated at baseline and at 6-month recall, according to the modified USPHS (United states Public Health Service) criteria, Additionally, clinical photographs were taken and epoxy resin replicas were made for SEM evaluation. At 6-month recall, there were some differences in the number of alpha ratings among the experimental groups. But, despite the differences in the number of alpah ratings, there was no significant difference among the 3 adhesive systems (p > 0.05). There was also no significant difference between the groups with or without mechanical retention (p > 0.05). Follow-ups for longer periods than 6 months are needed to verify the clinical performance of different bonding systems and retention grooves. 〔J Kor Acad Cons Dent 31(4):300-311, 2006〕

前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.

Modelling Rice Competition with Echinochloa crus-galli and Eleocharis kuroguwai in Transplanted Rice Cultivation

Moon, Byeong-Chul,Cho, Seung-Hyun,Kwon, Oh-Do,Lee, Sun-Gye,Lee, Byun-Woo,Kim, Do-Soon 한국작물학회 2010 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.13 No.2

Field experiments were conducted to investigate rice - Echinochloa crus-galli and rice - Eleocharis kuroguwai competition under transplanted rice cultivation in four major rice production areas; Suwon, Daejeon, Iksan, and Naju in Korea. Rice yield data were used to predict rice yield as a function of plant densities of E. crus-galli and E. kuroguwai using a rectangular hyperbola and to determine economic threshold (ET) levels of the weeds. Both weed species significantly reduced number of tillers at early rice growth stage, resulting in significant reduction in number of spikes, and the other yield components such as number of grains, maturity and 1,000-grain weight at later growth stage. The weed competitivity represented by parameter ranged from 0.0145 to 0.0346 for E. crus-galli and from 0.0037 to 0.0187 for E. kuroguwai, indicating that the competition effect of E. crus-galli on rice yield was slightly greater than that of E. kuroguwai. The ET values of E. crus-galli were between 0.298 and 1.078 plants $m^{-2}$, while those of E. kuroguwai were between 0.848 and 5.298 plants $m^{-2}$, depending on weed competitivity and herbicide price. Therefore, our results can be used to support decision-making on herbicide application for E. crus-galli and E. kuroguwai management in transplanted rice cultivation.

Modeling Weed Competition For Predicting Rice Yield and Decision - Making of Weed Control in Transplanted Rice Cultivation

Byeong Chul Moon,O. D. Kwon,S. H. Cho,S. G. Lee,J. G. Won,S. B. Song,J. E. Park,D. S. Kim 한국잡초학회 2011 한국잡초학회 별책(학술대회 초록집) Vol.31 No.1

Modeling the Competition Effect of Sagittaria trifolia and Monochoria vaginalis Weed Density on Rice in Transplanted Rice Cultivation

Byeong Chul Moon(문병철),Oh Do Kwon(권오도),Seung Hyun Cho(조승현),Sun Gye Lee(이순계),Jong Gun Won(원종건),In Yong Lee(이인용),Jae Eup Park(박재읍),Do Soon Kim(김도순) 韓國雜草學會 2012 Weed&Turfgrass Science Vol.32 No.3

본 연구는 벼에 대한 물달개비, 벗풀의 경합에 따른 수량피해 예측과 경제적인 잡초관리를 위한 방제필요밀도를 구명하고자 하였다. 수원, 익산, 나주와 대전지역에서 얻어진 성적을 종합한 예측모델식에 따르면 논에서 물달개비의 경합력은 대전 0.0007445, 수원 0.0005713, 익산 0.000988, 나주에서 0.0008846으로 추정되었다. 벗풀의 경합력은 나주 0.001611에서 익산에서 0.002437의 범위를 보였다. 초종별 평방미터당 요방제 필요밀도는 물달개비는 중기제초제 처리시 22에서 39본으로, 벗풀은 8.8본에서 12.9본으로 추정되었다. Field experiments were conducted to investigate the competition relationships of main paddy weeds with transplanted rice grown in paddy conditions. Data were used to predict crop yield as a function of weed density using a rectangular hyperbola model and determine weed economic threshold (ET) levels. The rectangular hyperbola (equation 2) was fitted to rice yield to estimate weed-free rice yield (Yo) and weed competitivity (β). Its competitivity for M. vaginalis was 0.0007445, 0.0005713, 0.000988 and 0.0008846 in Daejeon, Suwon, Iksan and Naju, respectively. The competitivity at harvest represented by parameter β ranged from 0.001611 in Naju to 0.002437 in Iksan for S. trifolia. The ET levels of main paddy weeds in machine transplanted rice cultivation were well estimated based on the herbicides applied and its application cost. Therefore, our results can be used to support decision-making on herbicide application for weed management in transplanted rice cultivation.

Prediction of Rice Yield and Economic Thresholds by Some Weeds-Rice Competition in Transplanted Rice Cultivation

Byeong Chul Moon(문병철),Jong Gun Won(원종건),Young Lim Kim (김영림),Sung Woo Kim(김성우),In Yong Lee(이인용),Jae Eup Park(박재읍),Do Soon Kim(김도순) 韓國雜草學會 2011 Weed&Turfgrass Science Vol.31 No.3

본 연구는 벼에 대한 피, 자귀풀과 미국가막사리의 경합에 따른 수량피해 예측과 경제적인 잡초관리를 위한 방제필요 밀도를 구명하고자 하였다. 수원과 대구 지역에서 얻어진 성적을 종합한 예측모델식에 따르면 논에서 피, 자귀풀, 미국가막사리가 완전히 방제되었을 때의 쌀수량은 각각 5.5t, 5.5t, 5.4t으로 예측되었다. 초종별 평방미터당 요방제 필요밀도는 자귀풀은 제초제 종류별로 0.5~0.7본, 피는 1.2~1.4본, 미국가막사리는 1.6~1.9본인 것으로 예측되었다. Field experiments were conducted to predict rice yield losses caused by Echinochloa crus-galli (L.)P. Beauv., Bidens frondosa L. and Aeschynomeme indica L. at a range of plant densities under machine transplanted rice cultivation in different regions of Korea in 2006, and to determine their economic threshold levels (ET). All data were fitted to Cousens" rectangular hyperbola to estimate parameters for predicting rice yield loss. The rice yield loss models of Bidens frondosa L. was predicted as y=5.43/(1+0.0113x), R²=0.963, A. indica was y=5.47/(1+0.0332x), R²=0.976 and E. crus-galli y=5.43/(1+0.01552x), R²=0.950. The mean competitivities represented by the parameter, whose reciprocal (1/β) is a weed density reducing crop yield by 50%. Those of E. crus-galli, B. frondosa and A. indica were 0.01552, 0.01113 and 0.0332 in normal-season machine transplanting of Korea, respectively. Single year mean economic thresholds (ET) of A. indica were 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7 plant m-2 with the application of flucetosulfuron, flucetosulfuron+imazosulfuron GR and flucetosulfuron+imazosulfuron+carfentrazone GR herbicides, respectively. Meanwhile ET values of 1.6, 1.9 and 1.9 plants m-2 for B. frondosa, 1.2, 1.4, and 1.4 plants m-2 for E. crus-galli.

Modeling the Effect of Weed Density on Rice - Weed Competition under Transplanted Rice Cultivation

Byeong Chul Moon,O. D. Kwon,S. H. Cho,S. G. Lee,J. G. Won,S. B. Song,Y. L. Kim,I. Y. Lee,S. W. Kim,J. E. Park,D. S. Kim 한국잡초학회 2011 한국잡초학회 별책(학술대회 초록집) Vol.31 No.1

Modeling the Herbicide Dose Effect on Rice - Water Chestnut Competition under Transplanted Rice Cultivation

Byeong Chul Moon,S. H. Cho,J. E. Park,J. W. Kim,D. S. Kim,I. Y. Lee,Y. L. Kim,S. M. Oh,S. W. Kim 한국잡초학회 2011 한국잡초학회 별책(학술대회 초록집) Vol.31 No.2