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Inter-relationship between Museum and Cultural Heritage Tourism
Bharat Raj Rawat 세계문화관광학회 2008 Conference Proceedings Vol.9 No.0
Nepal is a country of diverse ethnicity, culture & heritage. In this context, we have to raise the standard of some Nepalese Museum to preserve the method of conservation and preservation of Nepalese tangible and intangible heritage as well as it has to change the educational centre instead of visual store room to their visitors. The cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley is illustration by seven groups of monuments and buildings which display the full range of historic and artistic achievements for which the Kathmandu Valley is world famous. The seven include the Durbar Squares of Hanuman Dhoka (Kathmandu), Patan and Bhaktapur, the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu and Bauddhanath, and the Hindu temples of Pashupati and Changu Narayan. Beside that, Nepal, a rich country in the field of tangible and intangible heritage as diversity in various aspects as its geographical, cultural, food habit, dress, ornaments, music, musical instrument, languages, art objects and we do have very long history. We are in-between Geographical big size and shape countries China and India hence our heritage always came in shadow. We have ten world heritage sites listed by out of them; seven cultural heritage sites are located inside Kathmandu valley within the distance of 20 ㎞. Heritage and culture are the back bone and identity of man kind whether it may tangible or intangible although the geographical boundaries are set by politically yet we share the same earth. Each community has created its unique tangible and intangible heritage. Asia is the cradle of civilizations starting with the Mesopotamian the oldest civilization in the world followed by the Indus Valley civilization in India, civilization of Hohangho River in China and the Buddhist and Hindu sites in Nepal, Cambodia, Indonesia and Far East. The diversity in language, culture, religion, music and musical instruments, folk lore, arts, material way of life manifests in human heritage of immense value. Every community world over is loosing these cultural properties gradually because of the influences of westernization, industrialization, urbanization, globalization, tourism prostitution, cultural penetration, and language influences etc. In the quest of globalization and other radical changes in the life style and necessity of human kind-language, dresses, ornaments, musical instruments festivals are also slowly vanishing.