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        Thromboprophylaxis after bariatric surgery

        Feras M. Almarshad,Mosaad Almegren,Turki Alshuaibi,Nadiah Alobaodi,Ali Almutawa,Hajer Basunbl,Farjah AlGahtani,Bader Al Rawahi 대한혈액학회 2020 Blood Research Vol.55 No.1

        BackgroundVenous thromboembolism (VTE), which includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pul-monary embolism (PE), is a known cause of morbidity and mortality after bariatric surgery. However, the data concerning appropriate thromboprophylaxis after bariatric surgery is uncertain. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of extended duration thromboprophylaxis in post-bariatric surgery patients.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective study of consecutive patients who underwent bariatric sur-gery from November 2014 to October 2018 at King Fahad General Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. All included patients were treated with extended duration thromboprophylaxis.ResultsWe identified 374 patients who underwent bariatric surgery during the study period. Of these, 312 patients (83%) were followed for at least 3 months. The most common type of surgery was a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (N=357) and the median weight was 110 kg. The cumulative incidence of symptomatic postoperative VTE at 3 months was 0.64% (95% confidence interval, 0.20‒1.52). All events occurred after hospital discharge. The most commonly used pharmacological prophylaxis (91%) for VTE prevention after bariatric surgery was enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneously twice daily for 10‒14 days after hospital discharge. There were no reported cases of bleeding or VTE related mortality after 3 months.ConclusionExtended thromboprophylaxis after bariatric surgery appears to be an effective and safe strategy for VTE prevention. Large prospective studies are needed to evaluate the optimal thromboprophylaxis regimen after bariatric surgery.

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